Renaissance And Reformation

Question 1

Renaissance was the revival of—–

Answer 1

Intellectualism, literature, and philosophy

Question 2

Renaissance dates

Answer 2

1350-1600ad (14th century)

Question 3

How did Italy city states get independence

Answer 3

Conflict of popacy in the Holy Roman Empire in the 13th and 14th century resulted in regional autonomy

Question 4

Crusades focused on what direction

Answer 4

Eastward (Greece and neareast)

Question 5

Move towards secularization was predominant by

Answer 5

14th century

Question 6

Literature and philosophy reflected what change in regards to religion

Answer 6

Became more secularized (focus on self and individualism)

Question 7

Miachavellies “the prince”

Answer 7

The ends justify the means as a political philosophy

Question 8

The Renaissance of Northern Europe emphasized the teachings of —–

Answer 8

Christianity

Question 9

The French Renaissance reflected a —— realism

Answer 9

Democratic realism

Question 10

English Renaissance did not flower until —-

Answer 10

The Elizabethan Age

Question 11

Renaissance the emphasis was on —- as appose to —–

Answer 11

Emphasis was on man as appose to God

Question 12

Renaissance the idea of the “—- man” was widely held

Answer 12

Universal man

Question 13

What reconnected Europeans with their heritage during the Renaissance

Answer 13

Appreciating the works of Greeks and Romans

Question 14

Emphasis on “humanism” in the Renaissance

Answer 14

Progress through rational thought. Universal nature of the human condition

Question 15

Renaissance “secularism”

Answer 15

Free politics and governance from church (writings on this, philosophy of Greeks and Romans and commentaries on their work)

Question 16

Renaissance Realism and Formalism

Answer 16

Realistic art rather than an idealized perception.

Architecture based on Greek and Roman forms.

Question 17

Renaissance secularism created tension between ——

Answer 17

Princely kings and authority of the church

Question 18

Reasons for Protestant reformation

Answer 18

1. Dissatisfaction with church ritual and latin overtones.
2. Humanism emphasized individual needs
3. Printing press allowed mass communication

Question 19

Martin Luther dates

Answer 19

1483-1546

Question 20

Martin Luther central action

Answer 20

Questioning the pope to grant indolences

Ninety five theses

Question 21

Luthers 95 theses

Answer 21

widely regarded as the initial catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. The disputation protests against clerical abuses, especially nepotism, simony, usury, pluralism, and the sale of indulgences.

Question 22

Lutheranism allowed for a —- church system controlled by —-

Answer 22

Allowed for a state church system controlled by individual German princes

Question 23

—– made Protestantism an international movement

Answer 23

Calvinism

Question 24

Calvinism

Answer 24

Calvinism (also called the Reformed tradition, Reformed Christianity, Reformed Protestantism or the Reformed faith) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice of John Calvin and other Reformation-era theologians.

Question 25

What was the central Calvinistic belief

Answer 25

The doctrine of predestination

Question 26

Calvinism became a revolutionary ——- movement

Answer 26

Revolutionary anti-Catholic movement

Question 27

The Act of Supremacy (date)

Answer 27

1534

Question 28

What did the act of supremacy signify

Answer 28

It marked the beginning of the English reformation

Question 29

The act of supremacy, the king of England became—–

Answer 29

The head of the church

Question 30

What initiated the break (act of supremacy)

Answer 30

Popes refusal to annul the marriage of Henry VIII to Cathrin of Argon

Question 31

Elizabeth I (dates)

Answer 31

1558-1603

Question 32

Elizabeth the first firmly

Answer 32

Established Protestantism in England

Question 33

Elizabeth the first established what church (ooo rhyme)

Answer 33

Anglican Church

Question 34

The counter reformation (other name)

Answer 34

Catholic reformation

Question 35

Catholic reformation objective

Answer 35

Stop the spread of Protestantism

Question 36

The Jesuits

Answer 36

Society of Jesus: became the official catholic response to the reformation (also initiated missionary and educational endeavors)

Question 37

The council of Trent dates

Answer 37

1545-1563

Question 38

The council of Trent

Answer 38

Defined the doctrines of Catholicism and reinforced papal authority

Question 39

Reformation (the medieval political unity of Europe was ——-)

Answer 39

Replaced by the spirit of modern nationalism

Question 40

Reformation the authority of the state was—-

Answer 40

Strengthened

Question 41

Reformation the middle class was—-

Answer 41

Strengthened

Question 42

Calvinism gave capitalism its —-

Answer 42

Psychological base

Question 43

Religious wars during reformation reflected—–

Answer 43

The fervor of the time

Question 44

Reformation northern Germany leader

Answer 44

Martin Luther

Question 45

Reformation Geneva (Switzerland) ruler

Answer 45

John Calvin

Question 46

Reformation England ruler

Answer 46

King Henry VIII

Question 47

Martin luthers teaching

Answer 47

Salvation through faith rather than sacraments, rejection of hierarchical papal authority, decentralized religious authority in favor of local German princes

Question 48

John Calvin main teachings

Answer 48

Doctrine of Predestination, rejection of all forms of worship and practice not traced to biblical tradition, based on “reformed churches”

Question 49

Doctrine of Predestination

Answer 49

Predestination is a doctrine in Calvinism dealing with the question of the control that God exercises over the world. In the words of the Westminster Confession of Faith, God “freely and unchangeably ordained whatsoever comes to pass.”

Question 50

King Henry VIII main impact

Answer 50

Political rather than religious break with the church, act of supremacy remove authority from the pope, created Anglican Church of England

Question 51

Renisaunce initiated in trade rich independent city states of —

Answer 51

Italy