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Cliffnote CSET History > Early/Later Middle Ages > Flashcards

Early/Later Middle Ages Flashcards

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1
Q

Early Middle Ages (dates)

A

500-1000ad

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2
Q

Feudalism social order

A

Church–lord and nobles–vassals and lesser lords–Knights–peasants

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3
Q

Grants of land given by —– in exchange of loyalty from

A

Land given by lords in exchange for oaths of loyalty from the private armies of vassal and their knights protected lords and their land

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4
Q

Peasants owed —

A

Labor and obedience

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5
Q

Middle Ages all owed obedience to —-

A

The church

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6
Q

Manor estates owned by —-

A

Lords

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7
Q

Peasant serfs given land to work on in exchange for—-

A

Percentage of crop yield

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8
Q

Free peasants worked as—-

A

Skilled laborers

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9
Q

Dues and deed charged for—–

A

Tenancy, use of roads, bridges, etc

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10
Q

Tenancy

A

Possession of land as a tenant

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11
Q

Middle Ages: leading lords emerged as —-

A

Kings

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12
Q

Middle Ages: political foundation for —–

A

Nation states

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13
Q

Nation state

A

A nation state is a geographical area that can be identified as deriving its political legitimacy from serving as a sovereign nation

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14
Q

Dark Ages (dates)

A

500-800ad

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15
Q

Who became the dominant Greek tribe during the dark ages

A

The Franks

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16
Q

What broke out among the Merovingians

A

Domestic feuds and civil wars

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17
Q

Merovingians

A

The Merovingians were a Salian Frankish dynasty that ruled the Franks for nearly 300 years in a region known as Francia in Latin, beginning in the middle of the 5th century.

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18
Q

561ad among the civil wars what changed in power dynamics

A

Political power shifted away from monarchy

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19
Q

Actions of Charles Martel

A

Halted Muslim advances into Europe at the battle of tours (732)

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20
Q

Matteo’s victory helped —–

A

Preserve western civilization

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21
Q

The Carolingians

A

They replaced the franks as legitimate rulers

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22
Q

Carolingians details and times

A

The Carolingian dynasty (known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolingus, Carolings or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family with origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD.

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23
Q

Pepin the Short

A

747-768 appointed by the pope as king

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24
Q

Pepin the Short established—

A

Papal States on former Byzantine land

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25
Q

Charlemagne dates

A

768-814

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26
Q

Charlemagne details

A

Crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by pope Leo in 800 ad and dominated the political structure of the early Middle Ages

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27
Q

Charlemagne revived—-

A

The concept of the Holy Roman Empire and established authority of secular rule

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28
Q

Charlemagne’s empire included—–

A

Most of the former Roman Empire and additional Germanic lands between the Rhine and Elbe rivers

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29
Q

The Carolingian Renaissance resulted in the establishment of a palace——

A

Palace academy with prescribed academic curriculum

30
Q

The Carolingian Renaissance details

A

They Carolingian Renaissance, the first of three medieval renaissances, was a period of cultural activity in the Carolingian Empire occurring from the late eighth century to the ninth century, taking inspiration from the Christian Roman Empire of the 4th century.

31
Q

Cause of chaotic political, economic, and urban decline stating in the early Middle Ages

A

Collapse of roman and sweeping advanced of Germanic and Viking raiders

32
Q

The Treaty of Verdun

A

Split Charlemagne’s empire among his three grandsons

33
Q

When did Carolingian rule end

A

10th century

34
Q

Why did Carolingian rule end

A

Decline in central authority and the invasion of the Scandinavian tribe

35
Q

The Viking (Norse) invaders pillaged where and when

A

The coasts of Europe in the eight century

36
Q

The Danes were responsible for the major invasions of—-

A

England

37
Q

Alfred the Great (dates)

A

871-899ad

38
Q

Actions of Alfred the Great

A

Established the English kingdom after stemming the Danish invasions

39
Q

What did the Frankish system of inheritance due in terms of the nation

A

Hastened the dissolution of the empire

40
Q

In France the Carolingian king —– (what happened to him)

A

He was forehead to give up Normandy to the Vikings

41
Q

Society in the Middle Ages was based on—–

A

The feudal system

42
Q

Under the feudal system, political authority was dominated by—

A

The landed nobility

43
Q

Manorialism

A

Agricultural organization and economic foundation of feudalism

44
Q

The rise of feudal monarchs in the later Middle Ages caused the development of —— in (location)

A

Nation states in France

45
Q

Conflicts with the Pope about the extent of religious authority lead to—-

A

Increase of authority in the monarch

46
Q

By the early —– century royal authority had expanded and (nation) became a world power

A

Early 13th century (France)

47
Q

Hundred year ward dates

A

1337-1453

48
Q

Hundred year war was between

A

England and France

49
Q

Result of the hundred year war

A

English being driven out of most of France

50
Q

The —- conquest had a profound impact on the development of culture and the jusciak system if England

A

Norman conquest

51
Q

Battle of Hastings

A

1066 (ended anglo Saxon rule in England

52
Q

By the — century, English common law was firmly established

A

English common law

53
Q

Magna Carta

A

(1215) limited the power of the kind (big deal)

54
Q

By the —– century the English parliament was firmly established

A

14 century

55
Q

What composed English parliament

A

House of Lords (titles nobility)

House of Commons (gentry and middle)

56
Q

The Requista (what and when)

A

Re-established Christian control over Muslim Spain in 1492

57
Q

Pope in Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages

A

Dominant in religious matters and the monarch in secular matters

58
Q

A continuing power struggle evolved between whom during the late Middle Ages

A

Papacy and secular rule

59
Q

Medieval civil society based on —- division

A

Class division

60
Q

Who were the privileged class

A

Clergy and nobility

61
Q

Who were the workforce classes

A

Peasants and artisans.

62
Q

Who was tied to the land

A

Surfs

63
Q

By the 20th century, the decline of —– and —- was evident

A

Feudalism and manorialism

64
Q

Manorialism

A

Manorialism was characterised by the vesting of legal and economic power in a Lord of the Manor, supported economically from his own direct landholding in a manor (sometimes called a fief), and from the obligatory contributions of a legally subject part of the peasant population under the jurisdiction of himself and his manorial court.

65
Q

The commercial revival lead to towns and a ——— emerged

A

True middle class

66
Q

Economic activism in these towns were monitored by——

A

Merchant and craft guilds

67
Q

Education in late mediaeval times stress

A

Language arts: theology, Latin, philosophy, etc

68
Q

Late Middle Ages what type of architecture dominated

A

Romanesque

69
Q

Middle Ages were a —— period between ———

A

Transition period between ancient and modern Europe

70
Q

Magna Carta modern influence

A

Constitutionalism, individual rights, due process of the law

Cliffnote CSET History (7 decks)

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