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Spain > Rioja > Flashcards

Rioja Flashcards

1
Q

Rioja Towns

Producers

A
  • HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda
  • LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta
  • FUENMAYOR - Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra
  • CENICERO - Marques de Caceres
  • SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña
  • BRIONES - Finca Allende
  • LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri
  • OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto
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2
Q

Lopez Heredia Wines

A
  • RESERVA & GRAN RESERVA vineyards:
    • Tondonia - Bdx Bottle - fruit and structure, usually 75 Tempranillo, rest Maz. and Grac.
    • Bosconia - Burg. Bottle - bigger, warmer, earthier, spend a year less in oak, higher % Tempranillo
    • Tondonia also makes whites, Bosconia does not (Tondonia white is 85% Viura, ages 6 yrs in barrel)
    • Cubillo - Red only, a crianza that has the taste of Tondonia
    • Gravonia - White only, 4 years in barrel, 100% Viura
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3
Q

What does CVNE stand for?

A

Compañía Vinícola del Norte de España

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4
Q

What is CVNE’s flagship wine?; what is it named for?

A

Imperial

  • named for the Imperial Pint, 563mL or 19oz
  • the wine was occasionally bottled in Imperial pints at its inception
  • released as both Reserva and Gran Reserva
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5
Q

What is the blend on CVNE Imperial?

A
  • *Tempranillo, plus Mazuelo, Graciano, Viura**
  • *Originally 2/3 Alta and 1/3 Alavesa; today, it is 100% Rioja Alta**
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6
Q

What is Viña Real?

A
  • Previously a wine produced by CVNE from 2/3 Alavesa and 1/3 Alta, it is now 100% Alavesa, and, as of 2004, its own independent winery
  • blend of Tempranillo, Garnacha, Mazuelo
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7
Q

What are the white wines of CVNE?

A

Monopole: Viura, all stainless steel
Corona: 90% Viura, 10% Malvasia, semi-sweet, partially botrytized, aged in new american oak

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8
Q

What is Real de Asua?

A
  • Superlative bottling from CVNE commemorating the founders of the estate
  • Aged in 100% new french oak
  • 1st vintage 1994; not produced in all vintages
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9
Q
  • What is Pagos de Viña Real?
A

Pagos de Viña Real

  • Prestige cuvée of Viña Real
  • 100% Tempranillo from estate vineyards
  • 100% new french oak
  • 1st vintage 2001
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10
Q

Pre 1981, how were the wines of Lopez de Heredia labeled in terms of vintage?

A
  • They were labeled by time between harvest and bottling
  • e.g. Viña Bosconia 5 Ano.
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11
Q

What are the vineyards of Lopez de Heredia?

A

Viña Tondonia (100ha)
Viña Bosconia (15ha)
Viña Cubillo (60ha)
Viña Zaconia (60ha)

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12
Q

What is the traditional label for Viña Tondonia Rosado?

A

Viña Tondonia Rosado

  • Crianza, although it generallyagesat least10years
  • has been released as Gran Reserva on occasion
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13
Q

What is the prime directive at Lopez de Heredia?

A

Expression of site from year to year, to the extent of taking action to combat the vagaries of vintage in the cellar to preserve the style of each site.

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14
Q

Lopez de Heredia

Current releases

A
  • Tondonia Gran Reserva: 1994 (Rojo y Blanco), 2000 (Rosado)
  • Tondonia Reserva: 2003 (Rojo), 2001 (Blanco)
  • Bosconia Gran Reserva: 1995
  • Bosconia Reserva: 2004
  • Cubillo: 2007
  • Gravonia: 2005
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15
Q

Who was the founder of Bodegas Muga, and where did they learn to make wine?

A
  • Aurora Caño, with her husband Issac Muga in 1932
  • Her father was the cellarmaster at La Rioja Alta
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16
Q

What is the hallmark of Muga?

A
  • A commitment to oak, particularly from the1960’s on
  • *when oak was falling out of fashion**
  • There is also a richness and density to the wines on account of late picking
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17
Q

Who owns La Rioja Alta?

A

There are a number of stockholders, but the bulk of the company belongs to the original 5 families that founded it.

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18
Q

Where do the names of the La Rioja Alta wines come from?

A

Named for vineyards named for founding families:

  • Alberdi
  • Araña
  • Ardanza
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19
Q

What other wineries does La Rioja Alta SA own?

A
  • Lagar de Cervera (Rías Baixas)
  • Aster (Ribera del Duero)
  • Barón de Oña (Rioja)
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20
Q

What is the alternative name for the Viña Ardanza vineyard?

A

Finca La Cuesta (90ha)

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21
Q

What is the alternative name for the Viña Arana vineyard?

A

Finca Las Cuevas (76ha)

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22
Q

What sales technique was La Rioja Alta a pioneer of?

A
  • The special club (essentially a mailing list) called Club de Cosecheros
  • Enabled its members to purchase a cask of wine direct from the winery and have access for visits and dinners
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23
Q

What is the difference between Gran Reservas 904 and 980?

A
  • 904
    • Aged 4 years
    • Named for the year that La Rioja Alta merged with Bodegas Ardañza
    • Current release 2004
  • 890
    • Aged 6-8 years in barrel, plus 6 years in bottle
    • Not made every vintage
    • Named for the year the winery was founded
    • Current release 2001
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24
Q

What is the difference between Roda I and Roda?; what is their classification?

A
  • Roda (previous to 2001 sold as Roda !!)
    • youthful, fresh cherry plots
  • Roda I
    • darker, more mineral, plummy plots
  • ​*Both released as Reserva
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25
Q

Roda: Traditional or Modern?

A

Roda

  • Modern - all French oak, 50% new
  • vinified plot by plot (bordelaise model)
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26
Q

What is Cirsion?

A

Cirsion

A “concept wine” from Roda seeking silkiness and polymerization of tannin in the finished wine

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27
Q

How did Artadi begin?; what was the official name?

A

Artadi

  • As a cooperative of young growers, named Consecheros Alaveses (all in Rioja Alavesa)
  • Founded by Juan Carlos López de Lacalle
  • Today. it’s a private company
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28
Q

What is El Sequé?

A

El Seque

Jumilla estate owned by López de Lacalle, Agapito Rico, and Jean-François Gadeau (winemaker at Artadi since the early 2000’s)

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29
Q

Artadi: Wines

A

Vino Joven: fresh, unoaked, carbonic
Viñas de Gain: bread and butter, 100% Tempranillo, traditional
Orobio: young vine tempranillo, half screwcap, half tank
Pagos Viejos: A blend of the 3 old vine vineyards
Grandes Añadas: A special blend made only in great vintages.
Viña El Pison: López de Lacalle’s estate vineyard, planted in 1945, bottled separately.

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30
Q

Artadi: Single Vineyard wines

A
  • El Pison (perennial)
  • EL Carretil
  • La Poza
  • Valdeparaíso

1st vintage for the final three 2009 - also go into Pagos Viejos

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31
Q

Who are the two producers who claim to have been the first to produce wine under Bordelais methods, and when?

A

Marqués de Riscal
Marqués de Murrieta
Early 1860’s

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32
Q

Who planted the Marqués de Riscal’s Cabernet, and when?

A
  • Jean Pineau of Château Lanessan, hired by the current Marqués, Camilo Hurtado de Amézaga
  • 9,000 vines in 1860 (also included some Malbec, Merlot, and Pinot Noir)
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33
Q

What is ‘Cuvée Médoc’?

A

‘Cuvée Médoc’

  • Bottling from Marqués de Riscal
  • 60%+ Cab Sauv
  • Particularly successful in the early 20th century; *discontinued in the 1950’s
  • 1945 is argued to be one of the greatest wines produced in Spain
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34
Q

What is Barón de Chirel?

A

Barón de Chirel

  • cuvée started in 1986 by Marqués de Riscal, containing15-20% Cab Sauv
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35
Q

Marqués de Riscal: Production

A

Marqués de Riscal

  • At this point, over 3 million bottles annually of the basic Reserva
  • less of Gran Reserva and Barón de Chirel
  • 220 ha owned by the family, and 985 ha under contract
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36
Q

When was Marqués de Caceras founded, and by whom?; what is the structure of the winery?

A

Marqués de Caceras

  • 1960s, byEnrique Forner, w/ Emile Peynaud as consultant
  • 1st vintage was 1970, blended by Peynaud out of the coop cellars in Cenicero; released as Crianza in 1973 and immediately made them famous
  • They do not own any vineyards, but instead buy all grapes on a long term contract
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37
Q

What made Marqués de Caceras famous?

A

Marqués de Caceras

  • Modern, innovative winemaking based around freshness of fruit
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38
Q

Marqués de Caceras

Production

A

Marqués de Caceras

  • 10 million bottles out of 2,300ha worth of vines
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39
Q

Marqués de Caceras: Wines

A

Blanco: Joven, Antea Barrica, Satinela Semidulce (all viura plus malvasia)

  • *Rosado:
  • Crianza, Reserva, Gran Reserva***

Gaudium: Prestige cuvee, 1st vintage 1994; released in 1996, 2001, 2004

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40
Q

What is unique about Bodegas Riojanas?

A

Bodegas Riojanas

  • They only work with Estate Vineyards (300ha)
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41
Q

Bodegas Riojanas

Wines

A
  • Monte Real
  • Viña Albina Gran Reserva
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42
Q

Marqués de Murrieta

Foundation

A
  • 1852 by Luciano Murrieta
  • 1st of the modern Riojas
43
Q

What is Finca Ygay?

A

Finca Ygay

  • Estate vineyard of Marqués de Murrieta
  • 300 ha within Logroño, accounting for all production
44
Q

Marqués de Murrieta

Wines

A
  • Capellanía
    • 100% Viura, 18mos in barrel, current white in production (Castillo Ygay Blanco produced until the 1960’s)
    • Reserva
  • Castillo Ygay Reserva Especial
    • Tempranillo plus Mazuelo
45
Q

Where is Marques de Riscal?

A

Marques de Riscal

  • Eltziego, in Alavesa
46
Q

Name three producers from Haro.

A
  • HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda
  • LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta
  • FUENMAYOR -Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra
  • CENICERO - Marques de Caceres
  • SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña
  • BRIONES - Finca Allende
  • LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri
  • OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto
47
Q

Name two producres from Logroño.

A
  • HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda
  • LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta
  • FUENMAYOR -Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra
  • CENICERO - Marques de Caceres
  • SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña
  • BRIONES - Finca Allende
  • LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri
  • OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto
48
Q

Name two producers from Fuenmayor.

A
  • HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda
  • LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta
  • FUENMAYOR -Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra
  • CENICERO - Marques de Caceres
  • SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña
  • BRIONES - Finca Allende
  • LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri
  • OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto
49
Q

Name a producer from Cenicero.

A
  • HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda
  • LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta
  • FUENMAYOR -Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra
  • CENICERO - Marques de Caceres
  • SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña
  • BRIONES - Finca Allende
  • LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri
  • OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto
50
Q

Can you name two producers from San Vincente de la Sonsierra?

A
  • HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda
  • LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta
  • FUENMAYOR -Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra
  • CENICERO - Marques de Caceres
  • SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña
  • BRIONES - Finca Allende
  • LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri
  • OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto
51
Q

Can you name a producer from Briones?

A
  • HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda
  • LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta
  • FUENMAYOR -Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra
  • CENICERO - Marques de Caceres
  • SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña
  • BRIONES - Finca Allende
  • LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri
  • OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto
52
Q

Can you name a producer from Labastida (Alavesa)?

A

HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda

LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta

FUENMAYOR -Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra

CENICERO - Marques de Caceres

SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña

BRIONES - Finca Allende

LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri

OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto

53
Q

Can you name a producer from Oyon (Alavesa)?

A
  • HARO - La Rioja Alta, Lopez de Heredia, Cvne, Muga, Roda
  • LOGROÑO - Artadi, Marques de Murrieta
  • FUENMAYOR -Bodegas LAN, Finca Lapiedra
  • CENICERO - Marques de Caceres
  • SAN VINCENTE DE LA SONSIERRA - Senorio de San Vincente, Hermanos Peciña
  • BRIONES - Finca Allende
  • LABASTIDA (ALAVESA) - La Granja Nuestra Señora de Remelluri
  • OYON (ALAVESA) - Bodegas el Coto
54
Q

In 2016 which producer left the Rioja DOCa?

A

Bodegas Artadi

55
Q

What mountain ranges bracket North Central Spain?

A

Pyranees (NE)

Cantabrias (NW)

56
Q

What authonomías comprise North Central Spain?

A

Rioja, Navarra, Aragón

57
Q

What river runs through Rioja?

A

The Ebro River

58
Q

When was Rioja elevated to DOCa?

A

1991

59
Q

What is the varietal makeup of red Rioja?

A

min. 85% Tempranillo, plus Mazuelo, Garnacha, Graciano, and Maturana Tinta (since 2007); 95% if destemmed
max 15% Monastel, Cab Sauv, or other “experimental grapes”

60
Q

What is the synonym for Mazuelo?

A

Carignan

61
Q

What is the varietal makeup of white Rioja?

A

Viura, Garnacha Blanca, Malvasía Riojano, Maturana Blanca, Tempranillo Blanca, Turruntés
Verdejo, Chardonnay, and Sauvignon Blanc are permitted at max 49% of the blend

62
Q

What is the synonym for Viura?

A

Macabeo

63
Q

Rosado Rioja requires what % of red grapes?

A

25%

64
Q

Aging requirements for Crianza (Rioja & Ribera del Duero)?

A

Whites: 2 years, with 6mos in oak
Reds: 2 years, with 1yr in oak

65
Q

Aging requirements for Reserva (Rioja & Ribera del Duero)?

A

Whites: 2 years, with 6mos in oak
Reds: 3 years, with 1yr in oak

66
Q

Aging requirements for Gran Reserva (Rioja & Ribera del Duero)?

A

Whites: 4 years, with 6mos in oak
Reds: 5 years, with 2yrs in oak and 3 in bottle

67
Q

What is the main product of Rioja Alavesa? Where is it?

A

The Northernmost zone, in Basque Country (North of the Ebro from Rioja Alta). Produces fresh, vino joven styled wines, often through carbonic maceration.

68
Q

What is the soil makeup of Rioja Alta?

A

Yellow calcareous clay (arcillo-calcareo) in the north

Red, iron-rich clay (arcillo-ferroso) south of the Ebro

69
Q

What is the soil makeup of Rioja Alavesa?

A

Calcareous clay dominates in Alavesa (and all vineyards between the Cantabrias and the north bank of the Ebro)

70
Q

What is the soil makeup of Rioja Baja?

A

Alluvial soils and ferrous clay

71
Q

What protects Rioja from Atlantic winds?

A

Sierra de Cantabria

72
Q

What is the industrial capital of Rioja?

A

Logroño

73
Q

When, and by whom, was French oak introduced into Rioja?

A

Originally by Marqués de Riscal and Marqués de Murrieta in the 1850’s/60’s;
in the modern period, in the 1970’s, by the Marqués de Cáceras

74
Q

What size barrel is mandated for the aging of red Rioja wines?

A

225L (the size of a barrique)

75
Q

What is the capital of Rioja Alta?

A

Haro

76
Q

What is the capital of Rioja Baja?

A

Alfaro

77
Q

Where are the highest elevation vineyards in Rioja, and who farms them?

A

Labastida, in the northern end of Rioja Alavesa; they reach 700M.
Farmed by Remelluri.

78
Q

What is the climatic difference between Rioja Alta and Alavesa?

A

Alavesa is directly protected by the Sierra Cantabria from Atlantic winds; it is slightly warmer, and more affected by the Mediterranean.
The area from Alavesa to Sonsierra, while politically Rioja Alta, has more in common climatically with the rest of Alavesa.

79
Q

Major bodegas in Haro

A

Lopez de Heredia
La Rioja Alta
CVNE
Muga
Roda

80
Q

Major bodegas in Cenicero

A

Marques de Caceres
Bodegas Riojanas
Santa Daria (coop)

81
Q

Where is Marques de Murrieta?

A

Logroño

82
Q

Logroño is generally known as an industrial capital and not a hub for viticultue. What significant vineyard is the exception to this rule?

A

Finca Ygay (Marques de Murrieta)

83
Q

What are the permitted training methods of Rioja?

A

Cordon (single or double)
En Vaso
Vara y Pulgar
Double Guyot (permitted for whites, excpet Viura, Malvasía, and Garnacha Blanca)

84
Q

Is chaptalization permitted in Rioja?

A

No

85
Q

Aging requirements for Crianza - Rioja & Ribera del Duero

A

Crianza - Rioja & Ribera del Duero

  • Whites: 2 yrs, 6 mo oak
  • Reds: 2 yrs, 1 yr oak
86
Q

Aging requirements for Reserva - Rioja & Ribera del Duero

A

Reserva - Rioja & Ribera del Duero

  • Whites: 2 yrs, 6 mo oak
  • Reds: 3 yrs, 1 yr oak
87
Q

Aging requirements for Gran Reserva - Rioja & Ribera del Duero

A

Gran Reserva - Rioja & Ribera del Duero

  • Whites: 4 yrs, 6 mo oak
  • Reds: 5 yrs - 2 yrs oak, 3 yrs bottle
88
Q

What is the soil makeup of Rioja Alta?

A
  • Yellow calcareous clay (arcillo-calcareo) in the north
  • Red, iron-rich clay (arcillo-ferroso) south of the Ebro
89
Q

What is the soil makeup of Rioja Alavesa?

A

Calcareous clay dominates in Alavesa (and all vineyards between the Cantabrias and the north bank of the Ebro)

90
Q

What is the soil make up of Rioja Oriental?

A

Alluvial soils and ferrous clay

91
Q

What protects Rioja from Atlantic winds?

A

Sierra de Cantabria

92
Q

When, and by whom, was French oak introduced into Rioja?

A
  • Originally by Marqués de Riscal and Marqués de Murrieta in the 1850’s/60’s
  • In the modern period, in the 1970’s, by the Marqués de Cáceras
93
Q

What size barrel is mandated for the aging of red Rioja wines?

A

225L (the size of a barrique)

94
Q

What is the capital of Rioja Alta?

A

Haro

95
Q

What is the capital of Rioja Baja?

A

Alfaro

96
Q

What is the climatic difference between Rioja Alta and Alavesa?

A
  • Alavesa is directly protected by the Sierra Cantabria from Atlantic winds; it is slightly warmer, and more affected by the Mediterranean
  • The area from Alavesa to Sonsierra, while politically Rioja Alta, has more in common climatically with the rest of Alavesa
97
Q

Major bodegas in Haro

A
  • Lopez de Heredia
  • La Rioja Alta
  • CVNE
  • Muga
  • Roda
98
Q

Major bodegas in Cenicero

A
  • Marques de Caceres
  • Bodegas Riojanas
  • Santa Daria (coop)
99
Q

Where is Marques de Murrieta?

A

Logroño

100
Q

Logroño is generally known as an industrial capital and not a hub for viticultue. What significant vineyard is the exception to this rule?

A

Finca Ygay (Marques de Murrieta)

101
Q

What are the permitted training methods of Rioja?

A
  • Cordon (single or double)
  • En Vaso
  • Vara y Pulgar
  • Double Guyot (permitted for whites, excpet Viura, Malvasía, and Garnacha Blanca)
102
Q

Where in Rioja are ferrous clay soils commonly found?

A

Rioja Baja

103
Q

Campo de Borja: Roble

A
  • Aged in oak (max 600L)
    • Reds: 90 days
    • Whites: 45 days

Spain (11 decks)

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