Rhyme Flashcards

1
Q

polysyllable

A

(rime riche) words differ by a letter as d/evolutionary

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2
Q

accelerated

A

of rhyme, occurring relatively more proximately than others in a given poem ; thus ll. 3– 4 of limericks produce metrically accelerated rhyme, and couplets are accelerated by comparison with cross or arch-rhyme. The opposite is delayed rhyme.

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3
Q

alliteration

A

the repeated use of the same consonant/s in two or more proximate words.

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4
Q

arch-rhyme

A

mirror symmetry, as abba

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5
Q

assonance

A

the repeated use of the same vowel/s in two or more proximate
words.

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6
Q

authorhyme

A

a word rhymed with itself (my coinage) ; sometimes called ‘null’ rhyme

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7
Q

broken rhyme

A

a word split between lines to facilitate a rhyme, as ‘rent’/‘vent-
// ricle’.

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8
Q

chain-rhyme

A

systematic carrying-over from one stanza or component unit of
form to the next of one or more rhyme-sounds, as in terza rima and Spenserian
sonnets.

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9
Q

counter-semantic rhyme

A

between words with opposite or antagonistic meanings, as ‘tall/small’ or ‘fear/leer’

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10
Q

cross-rhyme

A

alternating double-rhymes, as abab.

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11
Q

delayed

A

of rhyme, occurring relatively more distantly than others in a given
poem ; thus the cross-rhymes of Shakespearian sonnets are delayed by comparison with the couplet. The opposite is accelerated rhyme.

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12
Q

embedded rhyme

A

between a word and part of another word, as ‘pit/hospitality’.

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13
Q

eye-rhyme/printers’ rhyme

A

between words which, having endings spelt identically, look as if they rhyme, but are not so pronounced, as ‘though/rough’.

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14
Q

free rhyme

A

deployed without specific interlinear pattern ; free end-rhyme is also sometimes called ‘occasional’ or ‘random’ rhyme.

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15
Q

full/perfect-rhyme

A

between words whose last stressed vowel and all following sounds are identical.

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16
Q

half/near/slant-rhyme

A

between words whose last stressed vowel or all following sounds are identical, but not both ; includes vowel- and
pararhyme.

17
Q

homographs

A

words with different meanings spelt identically

18
Q

homophones

A

words with different meanings pronounced identically.

19
Q

imperfect rhyme

A

all kinds other than rime riche and full-rhyme.

20
Q

initial

A

of rhyme, between words beginning lines.

21
Q

internal rhyme

A

within a line, between two medial or a medial and the endword, or between medial + medial or medial + end-words in different lines ;
includes leonine rhyme.

22
Q

leonine rhyme

A

between the word preceding the cæsura and the end-word of
the same line.

23
Q

medial

A

of rhyme, between medial words in successive lines.

24
Q

mono rhyme

A

when all lines rhyme, aaaa

25
Q

mosaic rhyme

A

between a word and phrase, or between phrases.

26
Q

pararhyme

A

between words whose last stressed vowels differ but following
sounds are identical.

27
Q

rhyme

A

the coincidence of sounds.

28
Q

rhyme-scheme

A

an alphabetic method of notating rhyme-pattern in a stanza or
poem ; line-lengths may be indicated, by placing the number of beats after the
letter denoting the line.

29
Q

rime riche/identical rhym

A

between words whose sounds before and after the
last stressed vowel are identical, as rhyming homophones.

30
Q

semantic rhyme

A

between words with related or cognate meanings, as ‘jeer/
sneer’ or ‘love/give’.

31
Q

single-rhymed

A

of a quatrain or other short unit of form, having only one pair
of rhyming lines, (as abcb or abac) ; the pattern of non-rhyming lines thereby
created.

32
Q

spelling rhyme

A

between words deliberately (and usually comically) misspelt
or abbreviated to create the rhyme, as ‘hisses/Mrs’ or ‘devilry/S.O.B’.

33
Q

stressed

A

of endings, with one or more stressed hypermetrical beats ; of rhymes,
with the stressed vowel in the last beat.

34
Q

thematic

A

of rhyme, puns etc., between or involving words whose meanings
are engaged to the major theme/s of the work.

35
Q

unstressed

A

of endings, with one or more unstressed hypermetrical beats ; of rhymes, with one or more unstressed beats following the last stressed vowel.

36
Q

vowel-rhyme

A

between words whose last stressed vowels are identical but following sounds differ

37
Q

wrenched monorhyme

A

between unstressed participle endings (my coinage).