Rhône Flashcards
What is another (French) name for the Northern Rhône?
Rhône septentrionale
What is another (French) name for the Southern Rhône?
Rhône méridionale
Who moved his court from Rome to Avignon?
Pope Clement V
Who constructed the (now-ruined) papal palace in the South Rhône? (Châteauneuf-du-Pape)
Pope John XXII
What is the first appellation/AOC in France and when?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape in 1936, following the phylloxera plague.
Name the North-Rhône appellations from north to south
Côte-Rotie
Condrieu
Château Grillet
St-Joseph
Crozes-Hermitage
Hermitage
Cornas
St-Péray
Coteaux, Crémant and Clairette de Die
Châtillon-en-Diois
What is the difference in climate between the north and south Rhône?
The north is more continental, while the south is more mediterranean
What is a very big climatic influence in both the south and north Rhône?
The Mistral wind
It is very strong, but it dries the vineyards to get rid of mildew
What is defining soil in the North Rhône?
Heat-retaining granitic and schistous soils
Côte-Rotie, Condrieu and Hermitage have steep terraces with this bedrock
What is arzelle?
Thin topsoil near Condrieu, rich with powdery, decomposed mica
What is more the soil of St Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage and Saint-Péray?
More clay-heavy
Describe a typical Syrah from the North-Rhône?
The wines are full-bodied, firm, and savory.
Aromas of smoke, grilled meat, olive, lavender, and peppercorn. Typically fermented and aged in large oak foudres, although some producers are now experimenting with new barriques.
What is the only appellation in the North Rhône where Syrah has to be 100% in the wine?
Cornas
What can winemakers add in a Syrah in Côte-Rotie?
20% of Viognier
What can winemakers add in a Syrah in (Crozes-)Hermitage?
15% of Marsanne & Roussanne
What can winemakers add in a Syrah in St Joseph?
10% of Marsanne & Roussanne
Why would winemakers add white wine grapes in Syrah based wines in the North Rhône?
Co fermenting offers stabilizing red wine colour and moderating tannin extraction
What is Côte-Rotie known for in terms of geography?
Some of the steepest vineyards in France
What does Côte-Rotie translate to?
The roasted slope
Where is E. Guigal located?
Ampuis (Côte-Rotie)
What are the two most important communes within the Côte-Rotie?
The Côte Blonde, south (softer, earlyier-developing)
–> schist & granite soil
The Côte Brune, north (heavier, smoky)
–> More clay, schist
Name 4 very well known producers in Hermitage
Jean-Louis Chave
Jaboulet
M. Chapoutier
Delas
Cave de Tain (co-op)
Name a very well known producer in the Côte-Rotie
E. Guigal
Who was the crusader turned hermit?
Gaspard de Stérimberg