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1
Q

Name the climats of the Chablis Grand Cru.

A

Valmur, Vaudésir, Blanchots, Bougros, Les Clos, Grenouilles, Preuses, (Moutonne)

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2
Q

What is the name of the river that runs through the village of Chablis?

A

River Serein

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3
Q

What river (same département name) runs through Auxerre and other newer appellations in the Chablis area?

A

River Yvonne

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4
Q

What soil is the Kimmeridgian soil?

A

Limestone & clay + oyster shells

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5
Q

Describe a general Chablis Grand/Premier Cru wine

A

Hard, stony & mineral, green hay and green apple. High acidity, can have a little wet wool and honey with age.

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6
Q

Name the appellations around Chablis

A

Irancy
Bourgogne Chitry
St. Bris
Vézelay
Bourgogne Côtes d’Auxerre
Bourgogne Coulanges-la-Vineuse
Bourgogne Épineul
Bourgogne Tonnerre

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7
Q

Describe Irancy & Bourgogne Coulanges-la-Vineuse AOC

A

Pinot Noir in a light red burgundy style, south west of Chablis

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8
Q

Describe St-Bris, Chitry and Bourgogne Côte d’Auxerre

A

St-Bris is Sauvignon Blanc grown around St-Bris-le-Vineux
Chardonnay & Pinot Noir from around the city of Chitry, directly south west of Chablis
Cote d’Auxerre is the rest of Pinot Noir & Chardonnay in this area

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9
Q

Describe wine from around Tonnere

A

(North) east if Chablis. Red is called Bourgogne Epineuil and white is called Bourgogne Tonnerre

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10
Q

What is the appellation structure of Chablis?

A

Chablis Grand Cru
Chablis Premier Cru
Chablis
Petit Chablis

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11
Q

What is the biggest of the Chablis Grand Crus?

A

Les Clos (26ha)

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12
Q

How many officially named Chablis Premiers Crus climats are there?

A

40

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13
Q

What level in the appelation system of Chablis is produced the most?

A

Chablis

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14
Q

What is the “secondary” soil of Chablis?

A

Portlandien limestone

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15
Q

Who owns La Moutonne?

A

La Moutonne is a monopole owned by Domaine Long-Depaqui

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16
Q

Why is La Moutonne not an official Grand Cru?

A

It overlaps Vaudésir and Preuses
It is permitted by the INAO for usage on labels but not an official designation

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17
Q

Describe Vezelay AOP

A

Vezelay was a Bourgogne AOP until 2017, for 100% Chardonnay wines (Bourgogne Vézelay AOP)
Now it is an AOP by itself

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18
Q

Describe the terroir of the Beaujolais

A

Multiple colours of granite overlaid with clay and sand in the north
Lighter soils and flatter in the south

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19
Q

Describe the climate of Beaujolais

A

Almost southern with some distinctly hot summers

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20
Q

How long is the Beaujolais?

A

55 km/ 34 miles

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21
Q

Describe Bas Beaujolais

A

“Low” Beaujolais (south). More clay over granite & limestone. The clay soil is too cold to ripen really full flavours of Gamay. Not for keeping
Pretty much all plain Beaujolais

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22
Q

Describe Haut Beaujolais

A

The higher/northern Beaujolais.
Soils are granite-based with sandy topsoils that drains, warms and ripens Gamay the best.

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23
Q

How many communes can be called Beaujolais-Villages?

A

38

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24
Q

Describe Beaujolais-Villages wines

A

More concentration
Vineyards can be above 450 m
Almost no one puts village names except small growers.
Most common names are Lantignié and Leynes.

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25
Describe Beaujolais Blanc & rosé
Produced in the far north of the region from Chardonnay. A small amount of rosé is made throughout the region
26
Describe vine training in Beaujolais
Gamay was traditionally individually staked Nowadays trellising is allowed in better vineyards
27
Describe traditional Beaujolais winemaking
Semi-carbonic maceration
28
Describe modern Beaujolais winemaking
There have been significant returns to the old burgundian methods. Some producers use old oak
29
Describe semi-carbonic maceration
Whole bunches of grapes go into a sealed vat, uncrushed. The grapes (at least at the top) will ferment internally. A high speed fermentation that emphasizes fruit aromas while minimizing tannins and malic acids.
30
What does it mean when a Gamay wine "pinotte"-s?
With age, good Gamay can become more like Pinot Noir
31
Name three smaller regions in France that also focus on Gamay
Loire: Côte Roannaise Côtes du Forez Côtes d'Auvergne
32
Name all the Beaujolais Crus from North to South
St-Amour Juliénas Chénas Moulin-à-Vent Fleurie Chiroubles Morgon Regnié Brouilly Côte de Brouilly
33
How many Beaujolais Crus are there?
10
34
What is the smallest Beaujolais Cru?
St-Amour
35
What is the highest (and lightest in style) Beaujolais Cru?
Chiroubles Also due to very light, sandy soils
36
What is the birthplace of natural wine?
Morgon
37
Describe and where is Côte du Py
It is the famous, volcanic vineyard in Morgon. Known for being strong, warm and spicy.
38
What percentage of the world's Gamay is located in Beaujolais?
More than 50%
39
Describe carbonic maceration
Whole clusters/berries will be sealed in a vat with pumped in CO2. Metabolizing glucose and malic acid in the grape to produce alcohol and CO2 without yeast in an intracellular process. 2% alcohol can be reached before pressing and regular fermentation with yeast. Aromas: Bubblegum, peardrop, banana. Fruity, highly floral and low tannins.
40
Describe Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP
Hour south of Beaujolais, close to North Rhône, but very similar to Beaujolais. Red and rosé from Gamay White from Chardonnay, Aligoté and Pinot Blanc
41
How many AOCs are there in Burgundy?
More than 80
42
Describe Bourgogne Passetoutgrains AOP
A mixture of Gamay (at least 15%) and Pinot Noir (at least 30%) Gamay gives structure Pinot Noir gives freshness and aroma
43
Name 3 lesser Burgundy varieties
Pinot Gris Pinot Blanc César
44
Describe Coteaux Bourguignons AOP
Used to be called Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire AOP until 2011. Same as Bourgogne AOP, but includes Gamay in red blends.
45
What is César?
An ancient grape variety, a crossing of Argant and Pinot Noir. Used to be used in Irancy to give Pinot Noir in weak vintages more backbone. Very dark and tannic.
46
How many Chablis Premier Cru "flag-bearing" climats are there?
17
47
Who are the Gang of Four in Beaujolais?
Marcel Lapierre Jean Foillard Jean-Paul Thévenet Guy Breton
48
What is the main river running through the Beaujolais?
The Saone
49
What is the general soil of the Côte d'Or?
Complex mix dominated by limestone with marl and some clay
50
What created the incredibly good soil line of the Côte d'Or?
It lies along an important geological fault line where the seabed deposits of several ages have been erroded and mixed.
51
What are the small valleys in the Côte d'Or called?
Combes
52
What is Argovien?
Burgundian marly outcrop
53
What is Maranges AOC?
A new AOC in the southern tip of the Côte de Beaune. Delicate reds from three communes west of Santenay
54
How many Grand Crus are in the Côte d'Or?
32
55
What is the appellation system in the Côte d'Or?
Grand Cru (each has own appellation). A simple, single vineyard name. Premier Cru (name of commune + vineyard). If multiple vineyards (name of commune Premier Cru) Appellation Communale (village wines, vineyard can be named in smaller lettertype) Bourgogne
56
What are the village appellations in the Côte de Nuits north to south?
Marsannay Fixin Gevrey-Chambertin Morey-Saint-Denis Chambolle-Musigny Veugeot Vosne-Romanée Nuits-Saint-Georges
57
Which Côte de Nuits villages produce AOP white wine?
Marsannay Fixin Morey-Saint-Denis Veugeot Nuits-Saint-Georges
58
What grand cru vineyards in the Côte de Nuits may produce white and red wine?
Musigny in Chambolle
59
How many grand cru vineyards are in the Côte de Nuits?
24
60
What are the Grand Cru vineyards of Morey-St-Denis?
Clos de la Roche Clos St-Denis Clos des Lambrays (monopole) Clos de Tart (monopole)
61
What grand cru vineyard is shared between the villages of Chambolle-Musigny and Morey-St-Denis?
Bonnes Mares
62
Who are the owners of the Clos de Tart vineyard?
Pinault family (same owners as Château Latour)
63
What are the main grand cru vineyards of Gevrey-Chambertin?
Chambertin Chambertin-Clos de Bèze
64
What is the largest village appellation in the Côte d'Or?
Gevrey-Chambertin (over 400 ha)
65
What are the "second-tier" grand cru vineyards in Gevrey-Chambertin?
Charmes Mazoyères Griotte Chapelle Mazis Ruchotte Latricières
66
What are the naming differences between the main and second tier grand cru vineyards of Gevrey-Chambertin?
The main may put Chambertin in front of the vineyard name. The second tier may put it after.
67
Describe Clos Saint-Jacques
A Premier Cru vineyard in Gevrey-Chambertin, excluded from grand cru consideration, because it does not border Chambertin. Often outperforming "second-tier" grand cru vineyards
68
Describe the general Gevrey-Chambertin style
Masculine, brooding, structured. Black fruits with weight and concentration.
69
Name 3 top Premier Cru vineyards from Fixin
La Perrière Les Hervelets Clos du Chapitre
70
What is an unusual specialization of Marsannay?
Ageworthy Pinot Noir rosé
71
What kind of wine does Marsannay make?
Red, rosé and white
72
What vineyard is in Chenôve, but can be expected to be included as premier cru in Marsannay soon?
Clos du Roy
73
What are the wines of Prémeaux bottled as?
Nuits-Saint-Georges
74
What Premier Cru vineyard in Nuits-St-Georges do many believe should be Grand Cru?
Les St-Georges
75
How many Grand Cru vineyards does Nuits-St-Georges have?
None
76
What is the soil like in Vosne-Romanée?
Deep, reddish. Rich in clay and lime.
77
What are the two Grand Cru vineyards of Chambolle-Musigny?
Musigny Majority of Bonnes Mares
78
What is an exceptional Premier Cru vineyard in Chambolle-Musigny?
Les Amoureuses
79
What is the largest grand cru vineyard in the Côte de Nuits?
Clos de Veugeot (nearly 50ha)
80
What are the grand cru vineyards in Veugeot?
Clos de Veugeot
81
What is the last grand cru in the Côte d'Or?
La Grande Rue in Vosne-Romanée (1992)
82
What is the smallest AOP in France?
La Romanée (0.85ha) Monopole of Comtes Liger-Belair
83
What are the grand cru vineyards of Vosne-Romanée?
La Romanée (monopole of Comtes Liger-Belair) La Tâche & Romanée-Conti (monopoles of DRC) La Grande Rue (monopole of François Lamarche) Richebourg Romanée-Saint-Vivant
84
What are the grand cru vineyards of Flagey-Echézeaux?
Echézeaux Grands-Echézeaux
85
What town in the Côte de Nuits does not have an appellation, while having premier & grand cru vineyards? Which village appellation is used instead?
Flagey-Echézeaux Vosne-Romanée
86
Name the communes of the Côte de Beaune from north to south
Ladoix Aloxe-Corton Pernand-Vergelesses Savigny-lès-Beaune Beaune Pommard Volnay Monthelie St Romain, Auxey-Duresses, Meursault Puligny-Montrachet St-Aubin Chassagne-Montrachet Santenay Maranges
87
What are the best climats of Santenay?
Les Gravières Clos de Tavannes La Comme
88
What wine does Santenay produce?
Ranging from fine, long-living red wine to light white wine
89
What are the most famous red wine vineyards of Chassagne-Montrachet?
Morgeot La Boudriotte Clos St-Jean
90
What are Chassagne-Montrachet rouge wines like?
Like a rustic Gevrey-Chambertin, with a little more suplesse
91
What is Chassagne-Montrachet white like?
Dry but succulent Golden Floral Sometimes hazelnut
92
What are the grand cru vineyards of Puligny-Montrachet?
Le Montrachet (shared) Bâtard Montrachet (shared) Chevalier-Montrachet Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
93
What are the grand cru vineyards of Chassagne-Montrachet?
Le Montrachet (shared) Bâtard-Montrachet (shared) Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
94
What is the smallest white wine grand cru in Burgundy?
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
95
Describe Chevalier-Montrachet's wines shortly
Steeper, higher slope A little less depth Crystalline precision
96
Describe Bâtard-Montrachet's wines shortly
Just below Chevalier Heavier ground More richness than finesse
97
Describe Le Montrachet's wines shortly
Maintains a balance of richness and acidity Achieves more depth than any other white grand cru
98
What are the best premier crus of Puligny-Montrachet and why?
They are adjacent to the grand crus Les Pucelles Le Cailleret Les Demoiselles
99
Name two highly regarded producers in Puligny-Montrachet
Jacques Carillon Domaine Leflaive
100
Name two highly regarded producers in Chassagne-Montrachet
Ramonet Pierre-Yves Colin-Morey
101
Where is Blagny?
On the border of Puligny-Montrachet and Meursault
102
What are the best premier crus in Meursault?
Les Perrières Les Genevrières Les Charmes
103
What Meursault vineyards give a more nutty, broad and mainstream Meursault wine?
Porusot Gouttes d'Or
104
What Meursault vineyards give a little more crisp style, but still ageworthy?
Narvaux Tillets (higher on the hill)
105
Describe the typical, classic Meursault style
Rich, almost fat on the palate Nutty, buttery, honeyed Softer acidity than Puligny-Montrachet
106
Name three highly regarded Meursault producers
Coche-Dury Guy Roulot Comtes Lafon
107
Describe Auxey-Duresses and Monthelie
West of Meursault Little white wine and plenty of red
108
Describe St-Romain
Even more west than Auxey-Duresses and Monthelie A promoted former Hautes-Cotes de Beaune village Producing light red and in warm years great white wine
109
Describe a long-lived labelling tradition in Meursault
To label the wine by lieu-dit, by the press sometimes called "deuxiemes crus" Still village level Example: Narvaux
110
Describe Volnay wine
Soft, very fragrant Pale with a long perfumed finish Traditionally the first to be ready to drink
111
What are the best premier cru vineyards in Volnay?
Les Caillerets Champans Clos des Chenes Taillepieds Clos des Ducs (monopole Marquis d'Angerville)
112
What Meursault vineyards may be named Volnay and why?
Four premier cru vineyards on the border of Meursault and Volnay may be called Meursault or Volnay Santenots 1er Cru, depending on if grown with Chardonnay or Pinot Noir
113
Name three highly regarded producers in Volnay
d'Angerville Hubert de Montille Michel Lafarge
114
Describe the classic Pommard style
Dark Heady Harder-edged tannic structure than Volnay
115
Name two of the best premier cru vineyards of Pommard
Les Rugiens Les Epenots/Epeneaux
116
What are some of the biggest negociants of Beaune?
Bouchard Pere et Fils Chanson Drouhin Jadot Louis Latour
117
What are the best vineyards of Beaune?
Greves Les Bressandes Clos des Mouches
118
What are the best grand crus of Corton?
Corton-Charlemagne (white) Charlemagne (white, almost never used) Le Corton (red) Le Bressandes (red) Le Clos du Roi (red) Les Renardes (red) The rest arguably should not have been grand crus
119
Describe grand cru Corton red
Big Often fruity Often tannic Usually the least expensive red grand cru
120
Describe Corton-Charlemagne
Big, rich
121
Describe Corton AOP
Allows red and white, but is usually red
122
Describe Savigny-les-Beaune
Finesse wine
122
Describe Aloxe-Corton and Pernand-Vergelesses
Aloxe Corton has the lesser red wines PV has some notable premier cru vineyards (red & white), with En Charlemagne grand cru
123
Describe Chorey
Accessible Burgundy red next to Beaune
124
Describe Ladoix
Most northern appellation of the Cote de Beaune Refreshingly mineral whites Succulent reds
125
How many communes are there in the Cote Chalonnaise?
44
126
Which villages have their own appellations in the Cote Chalonnaise?
Bouzeron Rully Givry Mercurey Montagny
127
What wine does Montagny produce?
White
128
What wine does Bouzeron produce?
White
129
What wine does Rully produce?
White & red
130
What wine does Givry produce?
White & red
131
What wine does Mercurey produce?
White & red
132
What is special about Bouzeron wine?
They are the only ones of the Cote Chalonnaise appellations to produce white wine from Aligote
133
What is special about Rully wine?
They produce a lot of Cremant de Bourgogne AOP. It is the birthplace of sparkling wine in Burgundy
134
What was the old name of the Cote Chalonnaise?
Region de Mercurey
135
What is the origin of the Cote Chalonnaise name?
The nearest city: Chalon-sur-Saone (to the east)
136
What is the biggest producing appellation in the Cote Chalonnaise?
Mercurey
137
Name an important producer in Mercurey
Domaine Faiveley
138
Describe the climate of Cote Chalonnaise
A bit cooler than the Cote d'Or due to elevation
139
Describe the climate of the Maconnais
Warmer than the Cote d'Or
140
How many villages in the Maconnais qualify as Macon-Villages?
27
141
Who are two very highly regarded producers who invested in the Macon?
Dominique Lafon (king of Meursault) Anne-Claude Leflaive (queen of Puligny-Montrachet)
142
Which villages qualify for the St-Veran appellation?
Chasselas Leynes St-Verand Chanes
143
What are two appellations that are alternative to Pouilly-Fuisse?
Pouilly-Vinzelles Pouilly-Loche
144
What two of the best villages of the Maconnais give name to Vire-Clesse?
Vire Clesse
145
What is the production volume of the Maconnais?
It is such a big producer, it is only second in Burgundy wine production after Chablis
146
What wine is made in the Maconnais?
90% white of Chardonnay Red mostly of Gamay A little bit of Pinot Noir
147
How much of the Maconnais production is Macon-Villages?
85% including also single commune appellation
148
What wine can be made from Macon AOP and Macon-Villages AOP?
Macon: White, red, rose Macon-Villages: White
149
Describe the typical Macon wine
Fruity, open Mostly only stainless steel Less mineral and acidic than Chablis
150
What are the 5 village appellations of the Maconnais?
Pouilly-Fuisse Pouilly-Loche Pouilly-Vinzelles Saint-Veran Vire-Clesse
151
What is the youngest appellation in the Macon?
Vire-Clesse 1999
152
What are some highly regarded producers in Pouilly-Fuisse?
J-A Ferret Chateau de Beauregard
153
What grand crus is the 8th unofficial grand cru climate shared between?
Vaudesir Preuses
154
What producer is this label from?
Francois Raveneau
155
Who is the producer of this wine?
Robert Groffier
156
Which forest is closest to the Côte-d'Or?
Allier
157
Who is the producer of this wine?
Jean-Paul Brun
158
What is fermage?
The leasing of land
159
Which of the following grand crus does Domaine Leflaive NOT produce? Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet Chevalier-Montrachet Montrachet Criots-Batard-Montrachet
Criots-Batard-Montrachet
160
What commune is grand cru Clos de la Roche part of?
Morey-St-Denis
161
What commune is grand cru Clos St-Denis part of?
Morey-St-Denis
162
What commune is grand cru Clos des Lambrays part of?
Morey-St-Denis
163
What commune is grand cru Clos de Tart part of?
Morey-St-Denis
164
What commune is grand cru Charmes part of?
Gevrey-Chambertin
165
What commune is grand cru Mazoyères part of?
Gevrey-Chambertin
166
What commune is grand cru Griotte part of?
Gevrey-Chambertin
167
What commune is grand cru Chapelle part of?
Gevrey-Chambertin
168
What commune is grand cru Mazis part of?
Gevrey-Chambertin
169
What commune is grand cru Ruchotte part of?
Gevrey-Chambertin
170
What commune is grand cru Latricières part of?
Gevrey-Chambertin
171
What commune is this top-tier premier cru La Perrière part of?
Fixin
172
What commune is this top-tier premier cru Les Hervelets part of?
Fixin
173
What commune is this top-tier premier cru Clos du Chapitre part of?
Fixin
174
What commune is this top-tier premier cru Les Amoureuses part of?
Chambolle-Musigny
175
What commune is the vineyard Les Gravières part of?
Santenay
176
What commune is the vineyard Clos de Tavannes part of?
Santenay
177
What commune is the vineyard La Comme part of?
Santenay
178
What are these vineyards? Morgeot La Boudriotte Clos St-Jean
Chassagne-Montrachet red wine Premier Cru vineyards
179
What commune is this premier cru Les Pucelles part of?
Puligny-Montrachet
180
What commune is this premier cru Le Cailleret part of?
Puligny-Montrachet
181
What commune is this premier cru Les Demoiselles part of?
Puligny-Montrachet
182
What commune is this premier cru Les Perrières part of?
Meursault
183
What commune is this premier cru Les Genevrières part of?
Meursault
184
What commune is this premier cru Les Charmes part of?
Meursault
185
What commune is this premier cru Les Caillerets part of?
Volnay
186
What commune is this premier cru Champans part of?
Volnay
187
What commune is this premier cru Clos des Chênes part of?
Volnay
188
What commune is this premier cru Taillepieds part of?
Volnay
189
What commune is this premier cru Clos des Ducs part of?
Volnay
190
What commune is this premier cru Les Rugiens part of?
Pommard
191
What commune is this premier cru Les Epenots/Epeneaux part of?
Pommard
192
Where is this premier cru vineyard located? Les Grèves
Beaune
193
Where is this vineyard located? Les Bressandes
Beaune
194
Where is this vineyard located? Clos des Mouches
Beaune
195
What commune is this grand cru Corton-Charlemagne part of? What colour wine does it produce?
Corton White
196
What commune is this grand cru Charlemagne part of? What colour wine does it produce?
Corton White
197
What commune is this grand cru Le Corton part of? What colour wine does it produce?
Corton Red
198
What commune is this grand cru Le Bressandes part of? What colour wine does it produce?
Corton Red
199
What commune is this grand cru Clos du Roi part of? What colour wine does it produce?
Corton Red
200
What commune is this grand cru Les Renardes part of? What colour wine does it produce?
Corton Red
201
What are the 4 départments of Burgundy?
Côte d'Or Yonne Nièvre Saône-et-Loire
202
Where is the départment of Nièvre?
West of the Côte d'Or, just east/bordering on Sancerre.
203
Where is the départment of Yonne?
Around the Chablis area
204
Where is the départment of Saône-et-Loire?
Around the Côte Challonaise & Mâcon, partly in Beaujolais
205
What are the generic AOPs of Burgundy?
Bourgogne AOP (white, rosé, red) Bourgogne Aligoté AOP (white) Bourgogne Mousseux AOP (sparkling red) Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains (rosé & red) Coteaux Bourguignons (white, rosé, red) Crémant de Bourgogne (sparkling white, sparkling rosé)
206
What is the lee aging time for Crémant de Bourgogne?
9 months. (Must be released at least 12 months after tirage)
207
What is the lee aging time for Bourgogne Mousseux? In what way does it differ from Crémant de Bourgogne?
9 months. Can have 3.5 atmosphere of pressure instead of 4. It's sparkling red instead of white and rosé.
208
When was the Côte d'Or appellation created? Where is it in the appellation pyramid?
2017 Just above regional Bourgogne

Europe (10 decks)

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