Rhipicephalus sanguineus (1) Flashcards
What are the common names?
Brown dog tick
Kennel tick
What are the hosts?
All stages on dogs
Can infest humans
How do you identify?
12 mm fed
Festoons
Up to 5 mm unfed - Medium size
Short palps
Inornate scutum
Hexagonal basis capituli
Yellow - sometimes reddish/blackish brown
Explain the life cycle
3 host tick
Warm, subtropical climate
Cracks/ crevices in houses, garages, and dog runs
Adapted to living indoors
Several months-years
What are the predilection sites?
Adults
- Between toes - In ears
Larvae/Nymphs
- Back of neck
Skin
Describe the Pathogenesis
Most common tick in Southern US
Transmits:
- Monocytic ehrlichiosis - Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - Canine Babesiosis - Canine hepatozoonosis
How do you diagnose?
Identification of tick
How do you treat and prevent?
Ticks can be removed manually
Regular application of acaricides
Other measures
Control
- Elimination of ticks - acaricidal treatment of both dogs/home/
kennel
What is important about Rhipicephalus sanguineus?
It is ZOONOTIC!