RHINITIS

Question 1

Rhinitis – also known as

Answer 1

coryza

Question 2

Refers to group of disorders characterized by inflammation and irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose.

Answer 2

RHINITIS

Question 3

RHINITIS Refers to group of disorders characterized by inflammation and irritation of the ____ of the nose.

Answer 3

mucous membranes

Question 4

The inflammation is caused by ___,_______,_____
RHINITIS

Answer 4

The inflammation is caused by virus , bacteria and fungi.

Question 5

RHINITIS Characterized by______ AND _______ and a seasonal allergy usually causes it.

Answer 5

stuffiness and runny nose

Question 6

RHINITIS Characterized by stuffiness and runny nose and a ______ usually causes it.

Answer 6

seasonal allergy

Question 7

______ AND ______ are the most common causes of rhinitis.

Answer 7

Colds and allergies

Question 8

2 TYPES OF RHINITIS

Answer 8

SEASONAL
PERENNIAL

Question 9

allergies usually occur during the spring season and fall season and are typically in response to outdoor allergens like polens.

Answer 9

SEASONAL RHINITIS

Question 10

allergies can occur all year round or at any time during the year in response to indoor substances like dust mites and pet dander.

Answer 10

PERENNIAL RHINITIS

Question 11

CLASSIFICATION OF RHINITIS

Answer 11

ALLERGIC RHINITIS
NON-ALLERGIC RHINITIS

Question 12

inflammation of the inside of the nose caused by allergens , such as pollen ,dust , mold or flakes of skin from certain animals

Answer 12

ALLERGIC RHINITIS

Question 13

usually afflicts adults and causes year round symptoms especially runny nose and nasal congestion.

Answer 13

Non allergic

Question 14

Non allergic rhinitis differs from allergic rhinitis because the ______- is not involved.

Answer 14

immune system

Question 15

Rhinitis may be caused by a variety of factors :

Answer 15

• Changes in temperature or humidity
• Odors , infection , age , systemic disease
• Use of over the counter drugs and prescribed nasal decongestant, and presence of a foreign body

Question 16

Allergic rhinitis may occur with exposure to allergens such as;

Answer 16

• Food (e.g., peanuts, walnuts, brazil nuts ,wheat shellfish, soy ,cow’s milk , and eggs)
• medications (e.g., penicillin , sulfa medications , aspirin and others with the potential to produce an allergic reaction,)
• particles in the indoor and outdoor environment.

Question 17

common cause of non allergic rhinitis

Answer 17

Common cold

Question 18

may occur with antihypertensive agents such as angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitors and beta-blockers , “statins” such as atorvastatin (Lipitor)and simvastatin(Zocor), antidepressants , aspirin , and some antianxiety medications.

Answer 18

Drug-induced rhinitis

Question 19

Common Indoor Allergens that can cause rhinitis:

Answer 19

1.Dust mites feces
2.Dog dander
3.Cat dander
4. Cockroach droppings
5.Molds

Question 20

Common Outdoor Allergens that can contribute to rhinitis are:

Answer 20

1.Trees (e.g.,oak , elm , western red cedar , ash , birch , sycamore , maple, walnut , cypress)
2.Weeds(e.g., ragweed , tumbleweed , sagebrush , pigweed , cockle weed , Russian thistle)
3.Grases(e.g., timothy , orchard , sweet vernal , Bermuda , sour dock , redtop , blue grass
4. Molds ( Alternaria , Clasdosporium , Aspergillus)
Pharmacologic management:

Question 21

Medication therapy for allergic and non allergic rhinitis focuses on symptom relief like;

Answer 21

1.Antihistamines – relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis by blocking the action of a chemical called histamine , which the body releases when think it’s under attack from an allergen.
2.Corticosteroids- help reduce inflammation and swelling.

Question 22

relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis by blocking the action of a chemical called histamine , which the body releases when think it’s under attack from an allergen.

Answer 22

Antihistamines

Question 23

help reduce inflammation and swelling.

Answer 23

Corticosteroids

Question 24

The following can increase a person’s risk of developing hay fever:

Answer 24

• Having other allergies or asthma.
• Having a condition called atopic dermatitis or eczema, which makes skin irritated and itchy.
• Having a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling, with allergies or asthma.
• Living or working in an environment that constantly exposes someone to allergens — such as animal dander or dust mites.
• Being exposed to smoke and strong odors that irritate the lining of the nose.
• Having a mother who smoked during the first year of life.

Question 25

Problems that may go along with hay fever include:

Answer 25

-reduced quality of life
-poor sleep
-worsening asthma
-sinusitis
-ear infection

Question 26

tests for hay fever

Answer 26

Allergy blood test.
Skin prick test

Question 27

Medicines for hay fever

Answer 27

Nasal corticosteroids
Nonprescription nasal sprays
Prescription nasal sprays that combine an antihistamine with a steroid
Antihistamines
Oral antihistamines available without a prescription
Nonprescription eye drops
Nonprescription nasal sprays
Prescription nasal sprays

Question 28

Allergy blood test.A blood sample is sent to a lab to measure the immune system’s response to a specific allergen. This test measures the amount of allergy-causing antibodies in the bloodstream, known as

Answer 28

immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.

Question 29

Skin prick test.Small amounts of material that can trigger allergies are pricked into patches of skin on the arm or upper back. A medical professional then watches the skin for an allergic reaction. If someone has an allergy, a raised bump called a _________forms at the site of that allergen.

Answer 29

hive