PULMONARY EMBOLISM Flashcards

1
Q

is a common disorder that is related todeep vein thrombosis(DVT).

A

Pulmonary embolism

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2
Q

refers to theobstructionof the pulmonary artery or one of its branches by athrombusthat originates somewhere in the venous system or in the right side of the heart.

A

Pulmonary embolism

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3
Q

refers tothrombusformation in the deep veins, usually in the calf or thigh, but sometimes in the arm, especially in patients with peripherally inserted centralcatheters.

A

Deep vein thrombosis

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4
Q

types of emboli

A

fat, air,amniotic fluid, and septic.

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5
Q

arecholesterolor fatty substances that may clog the arteries when fatty foods are consumed more.

A

Fat emboli

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6
Q

emboli that usually come from intravenous devices.

A

Air emboli.

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7
Q

are emboli caused by the amniotic fluid that has leaked towards the arteries

A

Amniotic fluid emboli.

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8
Q

emboli that originate from a bacterial invasion of the thrombus.

A

Septic emboli

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9
Q

Pulmonary embolism is linked to a lot of causes and these are the most common:

A

Trauma
Surgery
Hypercoagulable states
Prolongedimmobility

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10
Q

Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism

A

Dyspnea
Chestpain
Tachycardia
Tachypnea

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11
Q

Prevention of PE

A

Avoid venous stasis
Sequential compression devices
Mechanical prophylaxis
Graduated compression stockings
Anticoagulant therapy

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12
Q

Complications for PE

A

Cardiogenicshock
Right ventricular failure

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13
Q

Medical Management PE

A

Anticoagulation therapy
Thrombolytic therapy

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14
Q

Surgical Management PE

A

Surgical embolectomy
Transvenouscatheterembolectomy
Interrupting thevena cava

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