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Human Development > Rheumatoid & Osteoarthritis > Flashcards

Rheumatoid & Osteoarthritis Flashcards

1
Q

A chronic, progressive, and disabling autoimmune disease

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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2
Q

AFFECTED JOINTS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

A

Hands
Wrists
Knees

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3
Q

AFFECTED TISSUES OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

A

Lungs
Heart
Eyes

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4
Q

A degenerative joint disease

A

Osteoarthritis

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5
Q

SYMPTOMS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS

A

joint pain
Inactivity
Stiffness

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6
Q

AFFECTED JOINTS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS

A

Hands
Knees
Hips
Neck
Lower Back

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7
Q

The largest joint in the body and one of the
most complicated.

A

Knee

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8
Q

The knee is made up of:

A

lower end of the femur (thighbone)
upper end of the tibia (shinbone)
patella (kneecap)

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9
Q

Two wedge-shaped pieces of cartilage called ______ act as “shock absorbers” between your thighbone and shinbone.

A

Meniscus

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10
Q

A thin lining surrounds the knee joint
called the

A

Synovial Membrane

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11
Q

Normal radiograph

A

GRADE 0

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12
Q

Progression can be characterized in four
sequential stages using periodic radiographic examination. (Stage I -IV)

A

Radiography

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13
Q

Complete Performance

A

CLASS I

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14
Q

Limited avocational activities

A

CLASS II

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15
Q

Limited Avocational and Vocational Activities

A

CLASS III

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16
Q

Limited performance in self-care,
vocational and avocational activities

A

CLASS IV

17
Q

Doubtful narrowing of the joint space and possible
osteophytes

A

GRADE I

18
Q

Definite osteophytes and
absent narrowing of joint space

A

GRADE 2

19
Q

Moderate osteophytes and joint space narrowing, some sclerosis, and possible deformity

A

GRADE 3

20
Q

Large osteophytes, marked narrowing of joint space,
severe sclerosis, and definite deformity

A

GRADE 4

21
Q

Modalities for Pain Relief

A

Heat
Cold
Electrical Agents
Orthoses, Splints,
and Braces
Rest

22
Q

PT INTERVENTION OF OSTEOARTHRITIS

A

Range of Motion and
Flexibility Exercise
Strengthening Exercise
Cardiovascular
Training
Functional Training
Gait and Balance
Training
Joint Protection

Human Development (8 decks)

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