Rheumatoid arthritis Flashcards

1
Q

— is an autoantibody found in 80% of rheumatoid arthritis cases.

A

Rheumatoid factor is an autoantibody found in 80% of rheumatoid arthritis cases.

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2
Q

——-peptide antibody is an antibody more specific to rheumatoid arthritis than rheumatoid factor.

A

Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody is an antibody more specific to rheumatoid arthritis than rheumatoid factor.

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3
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with HLA- —– .

A

Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with HLA-DR4.

There are 4 walls in a rheum.

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4
Q

Radiographs of joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis may reveal joint-space narrowing, cartilage loss, and ——–.

A

Radiographs of joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis may reveal joint-space narrowing, cartilage loss, and osteopenia.

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5
Q

The etiology of rheumatoid arthritis involves autoimmune destruction of (cartilaginous/synovial)——joints mediated by cytokines.

A

The etiology of rheumatoid arthritis involves autoimmune destruction of (cartilaginous/synovial) synovial joints mediated by cytokines.

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6
Q

——–arthritis is a joint disorder characterized by morning joint stiffness that lasts for at least one hour and improves with movement.

A

Rheumatoid arthritis is a joint disorder characterized by morning joint stiffness that lasts for at least one hour and improves with movement.

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7
Q

The joint disorder ——arthritis is treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors like infliximab.

A

The joint disorder rheumatoid arthritis is treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors like infliximab.

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8
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis is more common in (men/women) ——-.

A

Rheumatoid arthritis is more common in (men/women) women.

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9
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis involves ——– formation, which leads to cartilage destruction and joint ankylosis.

A

Rheumatoid arthritis involves pannus formation, which leads to cartilage destruction and joint ankylosis.

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10
Q

Subcutaneous rheumatoid ——-are a systemic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis that involve fibrinoid necrosis of subcutaneous tissue.

A

Subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules are a systemic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis that involve fibrinoid necrosis of subcutaneous tissue.

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11
Q

The cellular differential analysis of synovial fluid from a joint affected by rheumatoid arthritis would reveal ≥50% (neutrophils/natural killer cells) ——–.

A

The cellular differential analysis of synovial fluid from a joint affected by rheumatoid arthritis would reveal ≥50% (neutrophils/natural killer cells) neutrophils.

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12
Q

Anti-Ig ——–antibodies are a classic lab finding in rheumatoid arthritis.

A

Anti-IgG antibodies are a classic lab finding in rheumatoid arthritis.

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13
Q

——-is a combination of sulfapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

A

Sulfasalazine is a combination of sulfapyridine and 5-aminosalicylic acid used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

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14
Q

Bilateral symmetrical joint involvement is associated with——- arthritis.

A

Bilateral symmetrical joint involvement is associated with rheumatoid arthritis.

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15
Q

Analysis of synovial fluid from a joint affected by rheumatoid arthritis would reveal (high/low) ——— protein levels.

A

Analysis of synovial fluid from a joint affected by rheumatoid arthritis would reveal (high/low) high protein levels.

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16
Q

Symmetric “——-“ deformities in the proximal interphalangeal joints are indicative of rheumatoid arthritis.

A

Symmetric “swan-neck” deformities in the proximal interphalangeal joints are indicative of rheumatoid arthritis.

17
Q

The (proximal/distal)——–interphalangeal finger joints are typically spared in rheumatoid arthritis.

A

The (proximal/distal) distal interphalangeal finger joints are typically spared in rheumatoid arthritis.