Dermatomyositis Flashcards

1
Q

Dermatomyositis is an immunologic disease that damages small ——— , which contributes to muscle injury.

A

Dermatomyositis is an immunologic disease that damages small blood vessels, which contributes to muscle injury.

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2
Q

The three different types of autoantibodies associated with dermatomyositis are ——-, anti-signal recognition particle, and anti-Mi-2.

A

The three different types of autoantibodies associated with dermatomyositis are anti-Jo-1, anti-signal recognition particle, and anti-Mi-2.

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3
Q

Perimysial inflammation in dermatomyositis may manifest as a ——- rash, a malar rash, or a heliotrope rash.

A

Perimysial inflammation in dermatomyositis may manifest as a “shawl-and-face” rash, a malar rash, or a heliotrope rash.

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4
Q

A ——–rash of the upper eyelids can be seen in dermatomyositis.

A

A heliotrope rash of the upper eyelids can be seen in dermatomyositis.

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5
Q

Dermatomyositis is commonly associated with bronchogenic, ovarian and ——– cancer.

A

Dermatomyositis is commonly associated with bronchogenic, ovarian and breast cancer.

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6
Q

(Proximal/Distal) ———-muscle weakness in dermatomyositis is seen first.

A

(Proximal/Distal) Proximal muscle weakness in dermatomyositis is seen first.

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7
Q

Muscle biopsy in patients with dermatomyositis reveals ——–.

A

Muscle biopsy in patients with dermatomyositis reveals inflammation of the perimysium.

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8
Q

——- are red, scalar papules on the knees, elbows, and knuckles that are pathognomonic for dermatomyositis.

A

Gottron papules are red, scalar papules on the knees, elbows, and knuckles that are pathognomonic for dermatomyositis.

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9
Q

Dermatomyositis puts patients at an (increased/decreased)——— risk for occult malignancy.

A

Dermatomyositis puts patients at an (increased/decreased) increased risk for occult malignancy.

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10
Q

The (anti-Mi2/anti-Jo1) —— antibodies show a strong association with prominent Gottron papules in dermatomyositis.

A

The (anti-Mi2/anti-Jo1) anti-Mi2 antibodies show a strong association with prominent Gottron papules in dermatomyositis.

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11
Q

Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune condition involving the muscle and skin, caused by (CD4/CD8) ——– T cells that cause perimysial inflammation and atrophy.

A

Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune condition involving the muscle and skin, caused by (CD4/CD8) CD4 T cells that cause perimysial inflammation and atrophy.

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12
Q

——- is a medication used in long term therapy of dermatomyositis.

A

Methotrexate is a medication used in long term therapy of dermatomyositis.

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