Review tenses Flashcards

1
Q

Present indicative

A

Hablo hablas habla hablamos habláis hablan

Como comes come comemos coméis comen

Escribo escribes escribe escribimos escribís escriben

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2
Q

Pretérito

I went to the park last night

I spoke with her yesterday

A

Fui al parque anoche

Hablé con ella ayer

Hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron
Comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron
Escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron

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3
Q

Imperfecto

I used to eat a lot of sugar

A

Comía mucho azúcar

Hablaba hablabas hablaba hablábamos hablabais hablaban
Comía comías comía comíamos comíais comían
Escribía escribías escribía escribíamos escribíais escribían

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4
Q

Pretérito perfecto

I have eaten
I have seen

A

He has ha hemos habéis han + past participle

He comido
He visto

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5
Q

Pluscuamperfecto

I had eaten
I had arrived

A

Había habías había habíamos habíais habían + past participle

Había comido
Había llegado

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6
Q

Subjuntivo

I doubt that he likes correr
I hope that you study

A

Yo form drop o and add opposite ending

Yo dudo que le guste correr.
Espero que estudies.

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7
Q

Imperativo usted/ustedes

Speak Spanish
Don’t speak English

A

Use subjunctive forms for affirmative and negative sentences

Hable español usted
No hablen inglés ustedes

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8
Q

Imperativo tú

Answer me now
Don’t buy that
Don’t tell me

A

Use third person singular for affirmative
Respóndeme ahora - affirmative add reflexive pronouns to end
Use tú subjunctive for negative
No compres eso.
No me digas - negative add pronoun before verb

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9
Q

Imperativo nosotros

Let’s eat

A

Vamos a comer
Or use nosotros subjunctive
Comamos

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10
Q

Imperativo vosotros

Dance
Don’t dance

A

Bailad - affirmative

No bailéis - negative use present subjunctive vosotros

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11
Q

Future

I will be there
We will talk about that

A

é ás á emos éis án

Estaré allí
Hablaremos de eso

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12
Q

Future (probability/conjecture)

I wonder what time it is?

A

Qué hora será

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13
Q

Conditional

I would go to the party

A

ía ías ía íamos íais ían

Iría a la fiesta….

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14
Q

Future perfect - will have

The dog will have eaten all the cake

A

Habré habrás habrá habremos habréis habrán

El perro habrá comido todo el pastel

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15
Q

Conditional (probability or conjecture)

I wonder where he was

A

Dónde estaría?

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16
Q

Conditional perfect - I would have

I would have come…

A

Habría habrías habría habríamos habríais habrían

Habría venido

17
Q

Imperfecto subjunctive - past tense subjunctive or improbable wish
Si clause with conditional, como si

He suggested that we go to Mexico

I wish I had a dog

If I had the money, I would go *only if improbable otherwise use present/future

She speaks as if she knew a lot

A

Ellos form preterite, drop ron add
ra ras ra ramos rais ran

Nos sugirió que fuéramos a México

Ojalá tuviera un perro

Si tuviera dinero iría

Ella habla como si supiera mucho

18
Q

Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo

I hope that the children have finished the homework

A

Haya hayas haya hayamos hayáis hayan + past participle

Espero que los niños hayan terminado la tarea

20
Q

Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo

I doubted that he had gone out

I would have gone if I had had time (if clause with conditional perfect)

He complained as if he had worked all day (como si with past)

A

Hubiera hubieras hubiera hubiéramos hubierais hubieran + past participle

Yo dudaba que él hubiera salido

Yo habría ido si hubiera tenido tiempo

Se quejó como si hubiera trabajado todo el día.