Subjuntivo Flashcards

1
Q

Ar verbs

A

Hable
Hables
Hable
Hablemos
Habléis
Hablen

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2
Q

Er/Ir

A

Aprenda
Aprendas
Aprenda
Aprendamos
Aprendáis
Aprendan

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3
Q

Irregular
Dar

A


Des

Demos
Deis
Den

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4
Q

Estar
Irregular

A

Esté
Estés
Esté
Estemos
Estéis
Estén

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5
Q

Saber
Irregular

A

Sepa
Sepas
Sepa
Sepamos
Sepáis
Sepan

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6
Q

Ser
Irregular

A

Sea
Seas
Sea
Seamos
Seáis
Sean

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7
Q

Ir
Irregular

A

Vaya
Vayas
Vaya
Vayamos
Vayáis
Vayan

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8
Q

Hay

A

Haya

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9
Q

e ~ i present
Pedir

A

Stays the same
Pida
Pidas
Pida
Pidamos
Pidáis
Pidan

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10
Q

e ~ ie
o ~ ue
Sentir
Dormir
Renovar (to renew)
Cerrar
Perder
Volver
Morir

A

Watch nos. & vos.
Sienta - sientas - sienta - sintamos - sintáis - sientan

Muera - mueras - muera - muramos - muráis - mueran

Renueve - renueves - renueve - renovemos - renovéis - renueven

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11
Q

-car verbs
Tocar

A

c ~ qu
Toque - toques - toque - toquemos - toquéis - toquen

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12
Q

~gar
Llegar

A

g ~ gu
Llegue - llegues - llegue - lleguemos - lleguéis - lluegen

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13
Q

Zar
Rezar

A

z ~ c
Rece - reces - rece - recemos - recéis - recen

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14
Q

Ar - er stem changers
Rule

A

Stems use present tense pattern
Eg. cerrar
Cierre…cierres etc

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15
Q

To advise

A

Aconsejar

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16
Q

To beg/plead

A

Rogar

17
Q

To demand

A

Exigir

18
Q

Optional verbs
Can use infinitive or subjunctive
They are going to order me to send it

A

Prohibir
Mandar
Ordenar
Permitir

Me van a mandar traerlo

19
Q

Subjunctive volition/impersonal expressions: it is advisable, it is important, it is better, it is necessary, it is preferable, it is urgent
*only used if subject is stated
Otherwise use infinitive
Eg. It is urgent that you leave today
It is better to leave today

A

Es urgente que salgas hoy
Es mejor salir hoy

20
Q

To fear

A

Temer

21
Q

It is hoped that his parents eat meat

A

Ojalá que sus padres coman el carne.,

22
Q

Indefinite, hypothetical & nonexistent object or person
I am looking for someone who speaks French.
We want a house that has a swimming pool

A

*use subjunctive
Busco una persona que hable francés.
Queremos una casa que tenga piscina.

23
Q

Expressing doubts

I doubt that I can go

A

*use subjunctive

Dudo que pueda ir.

*however, when no doubt is expressed then use the indicative
Eg. No dudo que puedo ir.

24
Q

Expressions that indicate doubt
-it is unlikely
- it is doubtful
- it is impossible
- it is improbable
- it may be
Eg. Maybe I can go with you or
It’s unlikely, that I can go with you

A
  • es difícil
  • es dudoso
  • es impossible o es posible
  • es improbable
  • puede ser
    Puede ser que yo pueda ir contigo
    Es difícil que yo pueda ir contigo
25
Q

Creer
I think he can get the position (job)
I don’t think he can get it

A

*in affirmative, don’t use subjunctive
* in negative (expresses doubt) use subjunctive

Creo que puede conseguir el puesto.
No creo que pueda conseguirlo.

26
Q

Expressing negation
When the main clause denies what is said in the subordinate clause us subjunctive
He denies that his capital exceeds 5000 dollars.

A

Él niega (denies) que su capital pase de 5000 dólares.

*but if the main clause confirms the subordinate clause then use indicative
Yo no niego que siempre llego tarde a todas partes y que soy un poco irresponsible.

27
Q

Emotional expressions
It’s to be hoped
It’s regrettable
It’s surprising
It’s a pity
God willing
It’s lucky
It’s a pity that I have to work

A

Es de esperar
Es lamentable
Es sorprendente
Es lástima
Ojalá
Es una suerte
Es una lástima que yo tenga que trabajar