Examen 3 Review

Question 1

Indirect object pronouns
I gave the book to my friend
She wrote me a letter.

Answer 1

Me, te, le, nos, os, les
Le di el libro (a mi amiga)
Ella me escribió un carta.
*always use a indirect object pronoun if there is an indirect object

Question 2

Direct object pronouns
Do you need me today?
I don’t need it today.

Answer 2

Me, te, lo/la/los/las, nos, os
Me necesitas hoy?
No, no lo necesito hoy.

Question 3

I want to send them today

Answer 3

Quiero mandarlas hoy
O
Las quiero mandar.

Question 4

Personal a rule
She doesn’t visit her mother and father

Answer 4

*use a personal a before a direct object that is a person or pet

Ella no visita a su madre y a su padre.

Question 5

To miss a train
The students missed the train

Answer 5

Perder
Los estudiantes perdieron el tren.

Question 6

To miss out on something
You don’t know what you missed (out on).

Answer 6

Perderse
No sabes lo que te perdiste.

Question 7

To miss a friend
I miss my family

Answer 7

Extrañar o echar de menos
Extraño a mi familia
O
Echo de menos a mi familia

Question 8

To hurt
My head hurts
Your fingers hurt

Answer 8

Doler
Me duele la cabeza
Te duelen los dedos

Question 9

To need/ be lacking
How much money do we need?
We need ten dollars

Answer 9

Faltar

Cuánto dinero nos falta?
Nos faltan diez dólares.

Question 10

To have something left
I have 5 minutes left

Answer 10

Quedar
Me quedan cinco minutos

Question 11

To love
My sister loves flowers

Answer 11

Encantar
A mi hermana le encantan las flores

Question 12

Gustar y otros

Answer 12

Usar indirect object pronouns with
Gustar, encantar, faltar, quedar, doler
Literally the flowers are pleasing to me.

Question 13

Hacer
Have been…something
I have been living here for 5 years

Answer 13

Hace + time + que + verb (present)
Hace cinco años que vivo aquí

Question 14

Hacer
Had been…something…
He had been teaching here for only a year

Answer 14

Hacía + time + que + verb (imperfect)

Hacía solamente un año que enseñaba aquí

Question 15

Hacer
Had been…something…
He had been teaching here for only a year

Answer 15

Hacía + time + que + verb (imperfect)

Hacía solamente un año que enseñaba aquí

Question 16

Hacer
Something happened ago
I arrived at the school two hours ago
She started two hours ago

Answer 16

Hace + time + que + verb (preterit)

Hace dos horas que llegué a la escuela

Hace dos horas que ella empezó.

Question 17

Hacer second option
They finished it two hours ago

Answer 17

*if hace is placed after the verb then omit que
La terminaron hace dos horas.

Question 18

Los pronombres relativos
That, which, who
Where are the books that you brought?
What is the teacher’s name who taught the class?

Answer 18

Dónde están los libros que trajiste?

Cómo se llama el profesor que enseñó la clase?

Question 19

Los pronombres relativos
Only used with persons
Generally used after prepositions

Are the students with whom you were speaking American?

Answer 19

Quien, quienes (con, de etc)

Los estudiantes con quienes hablabas son estadounidenses?

Question 20

Los pronombres relativos
Whose…

John, whose father teaches at the university…

But not “whose father is this?”

Answer 20

Cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas

John, cuyo padre enseña en la universidad…

Pero no “de quién padre es esto?

Question 21

I was sick last night.

Answer 21

Estuve enfermo anoche.

Question 22

I was feeling sick (open ended)

Answer 22

Estaba enferma