Imperfecto De Subjuntivo Flashcards
Formation - ra form
Ellos form of preterite, omit «ron» add the following endings:
- ra
-ras - ra
- ramos
- rais
- ran
Secondary option of endings se
- se
- ses
- se
- semos
- seis
- sen
When the verb in the main clause is in the past tense (preterit, imperfect, or past perfect) or in the conditional (or conditional perfect) and requires the subjunctive in the subordinate clause
I would like you to take some pictures (conditional)
What did he suggest that you do? (Preterite)
Me gustaría que sacaras unas fotos.
¿Qué les sugirió que hicieran?
When the verb in the main clause is in the present but the subordinate clause refers to the past
It’s a pity that Eva didn’t come yesterday
Es una lástima que Eva no viniera ayer
To express an impossible or improbable wish
I wish I had as much money as she does
Ojalá yo tuviera tanto dinero como ella
Si + imperfect subjunctive (subordinate clause) <> conditional (main clause)
**used to express 1. A contrary to fact situation 2. A hypothetical situation 3. A supposition
If I had the money, I would go to Paris
Si tuviera dinero iría a Paris
O
Iría si tuviera dinero
Atención!
If an if clause is real or likely to happen, then use indicative in the subordinate clause and present or future in the main clause
If I have money I will go to Paris
Si tengo dinero iré a Paris
O
Si tengo dinero voy a Paris
Como si (as if)
Use imperfect subjunctive after como si
She treats me as if I were her son
Ella me trata como si yo fuera su hijo