Review Questions III ( Phase 1 Final ) Flashcards by Yun Zeng

What type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs?

Epithelial tissue

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What is the name for the bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to bones?

Tendons

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The Bony cage composed of the spine, sternum and the twelve ribs is referred to as the?

Thorax

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A form of petrissage often used in hand and arm massage is called?

Fulling

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Energy-producing substances in the body include?

Carbohydrates, Protein and Fats

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Which massage manipulations in generally used for the shortest amount time?

Tapotement

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A Complex mixture of fatty acids that keeps the skin soft, supple and pliable is called?

Sebum

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The body system that generates new life to perpetuate the species is known as?

Reproductive system

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The Auricularis Superior muscle is located?

Above the ear

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Small structures within the cytoplasm that store nutrients and repair and restore that cell are referred to as?

Organelles

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What percent of your daily nutrient intake should consist of carbohydrates?

45% to 65%

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This type of lesion evolves from a papule and contains bacterial fluid and pus:

Pustule

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Non-Disease producing bacteria are called?

Nonpathogenic Bacteria

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Bacteria shapes are characterized as circular, spiral or?

Rod-shaped

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The purpose of sunscreen is to protect the skin from?

Harmful UVA and UVB rays

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What is a therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking called?

Massage

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What is meant by the term “true skin”?

Dermis

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Which term is a highly contagious viral infection that causes blister-like outbreaks?

Herpes Simplex

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Purposes of a complementary consultation?

Building new business
Discovering the client’s skin care needs
Setting up for future skin care treatments

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The midsection of the muscle is called?

Belly

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Which statements reflects the purpose of the ask, analyze and assess phase?

Offering professional advice

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Which type of cells are touch receptors that are only found in the thick skin of the stratum germinativum?

Merkel cells

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Why are gloves NOT worn during an indirect high frequency facial procedure?

gloves do not allow the flow of electric current

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Which of the following terms refers to the act of exchanging ideas, thoughts or feelings?

Communication

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When beginning the facial procedure which of following steps would be first?

Wash and sanitize hands

The bone that forms the area from the throat to the shoulder is known as the collarbone or?

Clavicle

The outward reflection of inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values is called?

Personality

Regular exercise promotes a healthy body and skin by increasing circulation and promoting?

Detoxification

Which type of burn is usually the result of faulty or improper use of equipment?

Electrical burn

When selecting a sunscreen, it is recommended to choose one that has protection from?

UVA and UVB rays

Asking the client to book another appointment in advance is referred to as?

Rebooking

Which statement is NOT true of the stratum lucidum layer?

The toughest layer of epidermis

Allergies to alpha and beta hydroxy acids can cause?

Irritation

Where are mast cells located?

Dermis

Overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes?

Acne

Which organs is primarily responsible for the elimination of water and waste?

Kidneys

What characteristics describes oily skin?

Excess sebum production

The chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as?

Metabolism

A bleeding wound should NOT be treated by using?

Applying a tourniquet

A male hormone found in both men and women that influences the amount of sebum produced is called?

Androgen

Which statements should be used during a care call with a client?

"How are your new products working for you?"

Which bacterial cells form long chains and can cause serious infections such as strep throat?

Streptococci

Which type of bacteria is harmless and at times can be very beneficial?

Nonpathogenic

Dehydration is generally caused by improper product use and?

Environmental influences

Compared to bacteria, the size of viruses are?

Much smaller than bacteria

The applied science that deals with healthful living is?

Hygiene

In the superficial layers of the epidermis, all cells are?

Dead

The study of the skin's functions is referred to as?

Skin Physiology

Anger can cause the heart rate to?

Increase

Good posture reduces fatigue and?

Helps internal organs function properly

The method of massage used to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings at the surface of the skin is called?

Effleurage

When working with indirect high frequency while performing a facial, which step would be completed last?

Remove inactive electrode from client's hand

The basis for establishing the five general categories of skin type is?

the amount of sebum produced

Cleansing, toning, moisturizing and protecting steps of the skin care regimens are recommended to be performed?

Twice daily

Which layer of the skin provides the body with cushioning that insulates and acts as a shock absorber?

Subcutaneous layer

A dermatologist specializes in treating diseases EXCEPT?

Eyes

Protection against microbes that may cause skin and body infections is one of the primary function of the?

Epidermis

Which element is usually the first contact a client has with the skin care center?

Telephone

Stress can be managed effectively by?

Maintaining moderation and balance

Which epidermal layers have intercellular connection that provide strength and support between cells?

Stratum Spinosum

Functions of the skin EXCEPT?

Excoriation

Local infection EXCEPT?

Influenza

Plants or animals that live and feed off of another living organism are called?

External Parasites

Disease carrying bacteria or viruses that infect through blood flow or body fluids are known as?

Bloodborne Pathogens

Which items should be used on tools and implements used to puncture or invade the skin?

Liquid sterilant

What is the microscopic study of the skin's tissue called?

Skin Histology

During which phase does a new client usually fill out a client consultation form?

Ask, Analyze and Assess Phase

Which types of cells connect the dermis to the epidermis?

Hemidesmosomes

What are the five long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand?

Metacarpals

How much faster do skin cells renew during sleep versus when awake?

30% faster

The energy in food can be stored in the body as?

Fat

If suspect a client has a medical condition, always:

Refer client to a dermatologist

The phase of service in which the aesthetician summarises and ensures that the client agrees on the recommend treatment is called?

Agreement Phase

Which is NOT a disease that is both infectious and contagious?

Hepatitis B

Which muscle is located mid forearm on the outside of the arm and straightens the fingers and wrist?

Extensor Radialis

Which is NOT a contraindication for massage?

Body tension

Which skin types displays few breakouts and contains sufficient moisture?

Normal

Pus forming bacterial cells that from grape like clusters and can be found in abscesses, pustules or boils are?

Staphylococci

Which steps would occur first when exfoliating with a rotating brush?

Apply manual exfoliant product

A light or heavy kneading, pinching and rolling of a muscle is called?

Petrissage

Which is NOT a type of cocci bacteria?

Bacilli

The orbicular is oculi is responsible for which functions?

Closing the eyelid

Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the?

Insertion to the origin

Which cells protect the layer of the skin found below the stratum corneum?

Squamous

A shaking movement in which the aesthetician quickly shakes his or her arms while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is called?

Vibration

Which of the masks would be recommended to use in the beard area?

Gel mask

The term meaning "in front of" is?

What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cells?

Catabolism

Which of the products listed below assists in preventing the growth of bacteria?

Antiseptic

A natural substance such as an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid, working in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead cells is called?

Chemical exfoliant

Which layer of the skin is located below the dermis and composed primarily of adipose tissue?

Subcutaneous

Which epidermal layer protects the skin's moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss?

Stratum Corneum

A person carrying disease without having any recognisable symptoms would be referred to as?

Asymptomatic carrier

The epidermis is primarily composed of?

Keratinocytes

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, whiz is the next step after bleeding stops?

Secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage

What is the second step of the daily skin care regiment that restores the natural pH of the skin?

Toning

Which are immune cells that recognise antigens and assist in destroying them?

T-cells

Which mask is frequently used for hand and facial treatments?

Paraffin

Disinfect the facial chair before and after every service by using:

Approved broad spectrum disinfectant

A mechanical abrasion of the epidermis that occurs when insect bites, scabs or acne breakouts are scratched is known as an?

Excoriation