Review Questions III ( Phase 1 Final ) Flashcards
What type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs?
Epithelial tissue
What is the name for the bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to bones?
Tendons
The Bony cage composed of the spine, sternum and the twelve ribs is referred to as the?
Thorax
A form of petrissage often used in hand and arm massage is called?
Fulling
Energy-producing substances in the body include?
Carbohydrates, Protein and Fats
Which massage manipulations in generally used for the shortest amount time?
Tapotement
A Complex mixture of fatty acids that keeps the skin soft, supple and pliable is called?
Sebum
The body system that generates new life to perpetuate the species is known as?
Reproductive system
The Auricularis Superior muscle is located?
Above the ear
Small structures within the cytoplasm that store nutrients and repair and restore that cell are referred to as?
Organelles
What percent of your daily nutrient intake should consist of carbohydrates?
45% to 65%
This type of lesion evolves from a papule and contains bacterial fluid and pus:
Pustule
Non-Disease producing bacteria are called?
Nonpathogenic Bacteria
Bacteria shapes are characterized as circular, spiral or?
Rod-shaped
The purpose of sunscreen is to protect the skin from?
Harmful UVA and UVB rays
What is a therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking called?
Massage
What is meant by the term “true skin”?
Dermis
Which term is a highly contagious viral infection that causes blister-like outbreaks?
Herpes Simplex
Purposes of a complementary consultation?
Building new business
Discovering the client’s skin care needs
Setting up for future skin care treatments
The midsection of the muscle is called?
Belly
Which statements reflects the purpose of the ask, analyze and assess phase?
Offering professional advice
Which type of cells are touch receptors that are only found in the thick skin of the stratum germinativum?
Merkel cells
Why are gloves NOT worn during an indirect high frequency facial procedure?
gloves do not allow the flow of electric current
Which of the following terms refers to the act of exchanging ideas, thoughts or feelings?
Communication
When beginning the facial procedure which of following steps would be first?
Wash and sanitize hands
The bone that forms the area from the throat to the shoulder is known as the collarbone or?
Clavicle
The outward reflection of inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values is called?
Personality
Regular exercise promotes a healthy body and skin by increasing circulation and promoting?
Detoxification
Which type of burn is usually the result of faulty or improper use of equipment?
Electrical burn
When selecting a sunscreen, it is recommended to choose one that has protection from?
UVA and UVB rays
Asking the client to book another appointment in advance is referred to as?
Rebooking
Which statement is NOT true of the stratum lucidum layer?
The toughest layer of epidermis
Allergies to alpha and beta hydroxy acids can cause?
Irritation
Where are mast cells located?
Dermis
Overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes?
Acne
Which organs is primarily responsible for the elimination of water and waste?
Kidneys
What characteristics describes oily skin?
Excess sebum production
The chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as?
Metabolism
A bleeding wound should NOT be treated by using?
Applying a tourniquet
A male hormone found in both men and women that influences the amount of sebum produced is called?
Androgen
Which statements should be used during a care call with a client?
“How are your new products working for you?”
Which bacterial cells form long chains and can cause serious infections such as strep throat?
Streptococci
Which type of bacteria is harmless and at times can be very beneficial?
Nonpathogenic
Dehydration is generally caused by improper product use and?
Environmental influences
Compared to bacteria, the size of viruses are?
Much smaller than bacteria
The applied science that deals with healthful living is?
Hygiene
In the superficial layers of the epidermis, all cells are?
Dead
The study of the skin’s functions is referred to as?
Skin Physiology
Anger can cause the heart rate to?
Increase
Good posture reduces fatigue and?
Helps internal organs function properly
The method of massage used to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings at the surface of the skin is called?
Effleurage
When working with indirect high frequency while performing a facial, which step would be completed last?
Remove inactive electrode from client’s hand
The basis for establishing the five general categories of skin type is?
the amount of sebum produced
Cleansing, toning, moisturizing and protecting steps of the skin care regimens are recommended to be performed?
Twice daily
Which layer of the skin provides the body with cushioning that insulates and acts as a shock absorber?
Subcutaneous layer
A dermatologist specializes in treating diseases EXCEPT?
Eyes
Protection against microbes that may cause skin and body infections is one of the primary function of the?
Epidermis
Which element is usually the first contact a client has with the skin care center?
Telephone
Stress can be managed effectively by?
Maintaining moderation and balance
Which epidermal layers have intercellular connection that provide strength and support between cells?
Stratum Spinosum
Functions of the skin EXCEPT?
Excoriation
Local infection EXCEPT?
Influenza
Plants or animals that live and feed off of another living organism are called?
External Parasites
Disease carrying bacteria or viruses that infect through blood flow or body fluids are known as?
Bloodborne Pathogens
Which items should be used on tools and implements used to puncture or invade the skin?
Liquid sterilant
What is the microscopic study of the skin’s tissue called?
Skin Histology
During which phase does a new client usually fill out a client consultation form?
Ask, Analyze and Assess Phase
Which types of cells connect the dermis to the epidermis?
Hemidesmosomes
What are the five long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand?
Metacarpals
How much faster do skin cells renew during sleep versus when awake?
30% faster
The energy in food can be stored in the body as?
Fat
If suspect a client has a medical condition, always:
Refer client to a dermatologist
The phase of service in which the aesthetician summarises and ensures that the client agrees on the recommend treatment is called?
Agreement Phase
Which is NOT a disease that is both infectious and contagious?
Hepatitis B
Which muscle is located mid forearm on the outside of the arm and straightens the fingers and wrist?
Extensor Radialis
Which is NOT a contraindication for massage?
Body tension
Which skin types displays few breakouts and contains sufficient moisture?
Normal
Pus forming bacterial cells that from grape like clusters and can be found in abscesses, pustules or boils are?
Staphylococci
Which steps would occur first when exfoliating with a rotating brush?
Apply manual exfoliant product
A light or heavy kneading, pinching and rolling of a muscle is called?
Petrissage
Which is NOT a type of cocci bacteria?
Bacilli
The orbicular is oculi is responsible for which functions?
Closing the eyelid
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the?
Insertion to the origin
Which cells protect the layer of the skin found below the stratum corneum?
Squamous
A shaking movement in which the aesthetician quickly shakes his or her arms while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is called?
Vibration
Which of the masks would be recommended to use in the beard area?
Gel mask
The term meaning “in front of” is?
Anterior
What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cells?
Catabolism
Which of the products listed below assists in preventing the growth of bacteria?
Antiseptic
A natural substance such as an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid, working in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead cells is called?
Chemical exfoliant
Which layer of the skin is located below the dermis and composed primarily of adipose tissue?
Subcutaneous
Which epidermal layer protects the skin’s moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss?
Stratum Corneum
A person carrying disease without having any recognisable symptoms would be referred to as?
Asymptomatic carrier
The epidermis is primarily composed of?
Keratinocytes
When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, whiz is the next step after bleeding stops?
Secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage
What is the second step of the daily skin care regiment that restores the natural pH of the skin?
Toning
Which are immune cells that recognise antigens and assist in destroying them?
T-cells
Which mask is frequently used for hand and facial treatments?
Paraffin
Disinfect the facial chair before and after every service by using:
Approved broad spectrum disinfectant
A mechanical abrasion of the epidermis that occurs when insect bites, scabs or acne breakouts are scratched is known as an?
Excoriation
