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Esthetics > Review Questions III ( Phase 1 Final ) > Flashcards

Review Questions III ( Phase 1 Final ) Flashcards

1
Q

What type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs?

A

Epithelial tissue

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2
Q

What is the name for the bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to bones?

A

Tendons

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3
Q

The Bony cage composed of the spine, sternum and the twelve ribs is referred to as the?

A

Thorax

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4
Q

A form of petrissage often used in hand and arm massage is called?

A

Fulling

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5
Q

Energy-producing substances in the body include?

A

Carbohydrates, Protein and Fats

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6
Q

Which massage manipulations in generally used for the shortest amount time?

A

Tapotement

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7
Q

A Complex mixture of fatty acids that keeps the skin soft, supple and pliable is called?

A

Sebum

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8
Q

The body system that generates new life to perpetuate the species is known as?

A

Reproductive system

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9
Q

The Auricularis Superior muscle is located?

A

Above the ear

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10
Q

Small structures within the cytoplasm that store nutrients and repair and restore that cell are referred to as?

A

Organelles

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11
Q

What percent of your daily nutrient intake should consist of carbohydrates?

A

45% to 65%

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12
Q

This type of lesion evolves from a papule and contains bacterial fluid and pus:

A

Pustule

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13
Q

Non-Disease producing bacteria are called?

A

Nonpathogenic Bacteria

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14
Q

Bacteria shapes are characterized as circular, spiral or?

A

Rod-shaped

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15
Q

The purpose of sunscreen is to protect the skin from?

A

Harmful UVA and UVB rays

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16
Q

What is a therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking called?

A

Massage

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17
Q

What is meant by the term “true skin”?

A

Dermis

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18
Q

Which term is a highly contagious viral infection that causes blister-like outbreaks?

A

Herpes Simplex

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19
Q

Purposes of a complementary consultation?

A

Building new business
Discovering the client’s skin care needs
Setting up for future skin care treatments

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20
Q

The midsection of the muscle is called?

A

Belly

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21
Q

Which statements reflects the purpose of the ask, analyze and assess phase?

A

Offering professional advice

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22
Q

Which type of cells are touch receptors that are only found in the thick skin of the stratum germinativum?

A

Merkel cells

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23
Q

Why are gloves NOT worn during an indirect high frequency facial procedure?

A

gloves do not allow the flow of electric current

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24
Q

Which of the following terms refers to the act of exchanging ideas, thoughts or feelings?

A

Communication

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25
Q

When beginning the facial procedure which of following steps would be first?

A

Wash and sanitize hands

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26
Q

The bone that forms the area from the throat to the shoulder is known as the collarbone or?

A

Clavicle

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27
Q

The outward reflection of inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values is called?

A

Personality

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28
Q

Regular exercise promotes a healthy body and skin by increasing circulation and promoting?

A

Detoxification

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29
Q

Which type of burn is usually the result of faulty or improper use of equipment?

A

Electrical burn

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30
Q

When selecting a sunscreen, it is recommended to choose one that has protection from?

A

UVA and UVB rays

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31
Q

Asking the client to book another appointment in advance is referred to as?

A

Rebooking

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32
Q

Which statement is NOT true of the stratum lucidum layer?

A

The toughest layer of epidermis

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33
Q

Allergies to alpha and beta hydroxy acids can cause?

A

Irritation

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34
Q

Where are mast cells located?

A

Dermis

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35
Q

Overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes?

A

Acne

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36
Q

Which organs is primarily responsible for the elimination of water and waste?

A

Kidneys

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37
Q

What characteristics describes oily skin?

A

Excess sebum production

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38
Q

The chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as?

A

Metabolism

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39
Q

A bleeding wound should NOT be treated by using?

A

Applying a tourniquet

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40
Q

A male hormone found in both men and women that influences the amount of sebum produced is called?

A

Androgen

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41
Q

Which statements should be used during a care call with a client?

A

“How are your new products working for you?”

42
Q

Which bacterial cells form long chains and can cause serious infections such as strep throat?

A

Streptococci

43
Q

Which type of bacteria is harmless and at times can be very beneficial?

A

Nonpathogenic

44
Q

Dehydration is generally caused by improper product use and?

A

Environmental influences

45
Q

Compared to bacteria, the size of viruses are?

A

Much smaller than bacteria

46
Q

The applied science that deals with healthful living is?

A

Hygiene

47
Q

In the superficial layers of the epidermis, all cells are?

A

Dead

48
Q

The study of the skin’s functions is referred to as?

A

Skin Physiology

49
Q

Anger can cause the heart rate to?

A

Increase

50
Q

Good posture reduces fatigue and?

A

Helps internal organs function properly

51
Q

The method of massage used to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings at the surface of the skin is called?

A

Effleurage

52
Q

When working with indirect high frequency while performing a facial, which step would be completed last?

A

Remove inactive electrode from client’s hand

53
Q

The basis for establishing the five general categories of skin type is?

A

the amount of sebum produced

54
Q

Cleansing, toning, moisturizing and protecting steps of the skin care regimens are recommended to be performed?

A

Twice daily

55
Q

Which layer of the skin provides the body with cushioning that insulates and acts as a shock absorber?

A

Subcutaneous layer

56
Q

A dermatologist specializes in treating diseases EXCEPT?

A

Eyes

57
Q

Protection against microbes that may cause skin and body infections is one of the primary function of the?

A

Epidermis

58
Q

Which element is usually the first contact a client has with the skin care center?

A

Telephone

59
Q

Stress can be managed effectively by?

A

Maintaining moderation and balance

60
Q

Which epidermal layers have intercellular connection that provide strength and support between cells?

A

Stratum Spinosum

61
Q

Functions of the skin EXCEPT?

A

Excoriation

62
Q

Local infection EXCEPT?

A

Influenza

63
Q

Plants or animals that live and feed off of another living organism are called?

A

External Parasites

64
Q

Disease carrying bacteria or viruses that infect through blood flow or body fluids are known as?

A

Bloodborne Pathogens

65
Q

Which items should be used on tools and implements used to puncture or invade the skin?

A

Liquid sterilant

66
Q

What is the microscopic study of the skin’s tissue called?

A

Skin Histology

67
Q

During which phase does a new client usually fill out a client consultation form?

A

Ask, Analyze and Assess Phase

68
Q

Which types of cells connect the dermis to the epidermis?

A

Hemidesmosomes

69
Q

What are the five long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand?

A

Metacarpals

70
Q

How much faster do skin cells renew during sleep versus when awake?

A

30% faster

71
Q

The energy in food can be stored in the body as?

A

Fat

72
Q

If suspect a client has a medical condition, always:

A

Refer client to a dermatologist

73
Q

The phase of service in which the aesthetician summarises and ensures that the client agrees on the recommend treatment is called?

A

Agreement Phase

74
Q

Which is NOT a disease that is both infectious and contagious?

A

Hepatitis B

75
Q

Which muscle is located mid forearm on the outside of the arm and straightens the fingers and wrist?

A

Extensor Radialis

76
Q

Which is NOT a contraindication for massage?

A

Body tension

77
Q

Which skin types displays few breakouts and contains sufficient moisture?

A

Normal

78
Q

Pus forming bacterial cells that from grape like clusters and can be found in abscesses, pustules or boils are?

A

Staphylococci

79
Q

Which steps would occur first when exfoliating with a rotating brush?

A

Apply manual exfoliant product

80
Q

A light or heavy kneading, pinching and rolling of a muscle is called?

A

Petrissage

81
Q

Which is NOT a type of cocci bacteria?

A

Bacilli

82
Q

The orbicular is oculi is responsible for which functions?

A

Closing the eyelid

83
Q

Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the?

A

Insertion to the origin

84
Q

Which cells protect the layer of the skin found below the stratum corneum?

A

Squamous

85
Q

A shaking movement in which the aesthetician quickly shakes his or her arms while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is called?

A

Vibration

86
Q

Which of the masks would be recommended to use in the beard area?

A

Gel mask

87
Q

The term meaning “in front of” is?

A

Anterior

88
Q

What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cells?

A

Catabolism

89
Q

Which of the products listed below assists in preventing the growth of bacteria?

A

Antiseptic

90
Q

A natural substance such as an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid, working in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead cells is called?

A

Chemical exfoliant

91
Q

Which layer of the skin is located below the dermis and composed primarily of adipose tissue?

A

Subcutaneous

92
Q

Which epidermal layer protects the skin’s moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss?

A

Stratum Corneum

93
Q

A person carrying disease without having any recognisable symptoms would be referred to as?

A

Asymptomatic carrier

94
Q

The epidermis is primarily composed of?

A

Keratinocytes

95
Q

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, whiz is the next step after bleeding stops?

A

Secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage

96
Q

What is the second step of the daily skin care regiment that restores the natural pH of the skin?

A

Toning

97
Q

Which are immune cells that recognise antigens and assist in destroying them?

A

T-cells

98
Q

Which mask is frequently used for hand and facial treatments?

A

Paraffin

99
Q

Disinfect the facial chair before and after every service by using:

A

Approved broad spectrum disinfectant

100
Q

A mechanical abrasion of the epidermis that occurs when insect bites, scabs or acne breakouts are scratched is known as an?

A

Excoriation

Esthetics (17 decks)

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