Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Esthetics > Anatomy I > Flashcards

Anatomy I Flashcards

To understand Anatomy

1
Q

the study of the organs and systems of the body

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the study of the functions of these organs and systems

A

Physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

A

Gross Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope

A

Histology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

____ the basic units of life. composed of _________. a colorless gel like substance that contains water, salt and nutrients obtained from food.

A

Cells.

Protoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

control centre of cell activities, is vitally important for reproduction

A

Nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the production department of the cell

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

perform most of the cell’s activities

A

Organelles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

outer surface of the cell

A

Cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

human cells reproduce by dividing in half, a process referred to as ______, or indirect division.

A

Mitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as

A

Metabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones

A

Anabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the process of breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones

A

Catabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs.

A

Epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

suppors, protects and holds the body together

A

Connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

carried messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions

A

Nerve tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion

A

Muscular tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

carries food, waste products and hormones

A

Liquid tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

which removes the toxic by-products of digestion

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

which eliminate water and waste products

A

Kidneys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

the body’s largest organ, which forms the external protective layer of the body

A

Skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

controls growth, health and reproduction

A

Endocrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

covers and protects the entire body

A

Integumentary

24
Q

___ bones of different shapes and sizes, each attached to others at movable or immovable joints

A

206

25
Q

the study of bones

A

Osteology

26
Q

there are _ bones that compose the cranium

A

8

27
Q

there are __ bones that compose the facial skeleton.

A

14

28
Q

_ bones are affected by facial massage

A

9

29
Q

the lower jaw and the largest bone of the facial skeleton

A

Mandible

30
Q

the seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column, are often lightly massaged during a facial treatment

A

Cervical vertebrae

31
Q

______ the bony cage made up of the spine, or ______ _______, the sternum and 12 ribs.

A

Thorax, Thoracic vertebrae

32
Q

the eight small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist or carpus

A

Carpals

33
Q

the five long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand

A

Metacarpals

34
Q

the __ bones that form the digits or fingers. each finger has _ ______, while the thumb has only two

A

Phalanges

14， 3 Phalanges.

35
Q

the study of the structure, function and diseases of the muscles.

A

Myology

36
Q

there are more than ___ large and small muscles in the body, which account for approximately 40% of the body’s weight

A

500

37
Q

MAPS

A

movement
attachment
protection
shape

38
Q

located below or smaller than

A

Inferioris

39
Q

lifts up

A

Levator

40
Q

_______ or _______ muscles respond to conscious commands

A

Voluntary, striated

41
Q

_______ or ________ muscles respond automatically to control various body functions, including the internal organs

A

Involuntary, non-striated

42
Q

______ muscle is the muscle of the heart itself and the only muscle of its type in the human body

A

Cardiac (heart)

43
Q

the nonmoving (fixed) portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscle.

A

Origin

44
Q

the term applied to the midsection of the muscle, between the two attached sections

A

Belly

45
Q

the portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments: bones, movable muscles or skin

A

Insertion

46
Q

the bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to bones

A

Tendons

47
Q

the dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect the bones to each other

A

Ligaments

48
Q

the ____ or ________ is covered by a broad muscle called the __________.

A

Scalp, epicranium, epicranius

49
Q

the ________ muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull.

A

Frontalis

50
Q

___ ___ muscle is located above the ear

A

Auricularis superior

51
Q

located under the eyebrows, controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward

A

Corrugator

52
Q

located above the eyelids, opens the eyelid.

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

53
Q

located below the lower lip, pulls the lower lip down or to the side, as in expressing sarcasm

A

Quadratus labii inferioris ( also known as the depressor labii inferioris )

54
Q

located above the corners of the mouth, raises the angle of the mouth as in snarling

A

Caninus (also known as the legator anguli oris)

55
Q

located above and in front of the ear and opens and closes the jaw

A

Temporalis ( as in chewing, or mastication )

Esthetics (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions