Review Questions Chp. 1-5 Flashcards
Organs found in thoracic cavity?
Heart, lungs, and thymus.
Organs found in the abdominal cavity?
Liver, stomach, spleen, small intestine, and most of the large intestine.
Organs found in the Pelvic cavity?
The urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and distal portion of the large intestine.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Sweat Gland Duct?
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelim.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Thyroid Gland
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Epidermis?
Stratified Squamous Epithelium.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up Lining of Cornea
Simple Squamous Epithelium.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Bladder?
Transitional Epithelium.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Alveoli?
Simple Squamous Epithelium.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up Salivary Gland duct?
Stratified Columnar Epithelium.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up Lining of the Stomach?
Simple Columnar Epithelium.
Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Trachea.?
PSeudo stratified columnar Epithelium.
Explain the difference between regeneration and fibrosis.
Regeneration replaces damaged tissue with exact same tissue.
Fibrosis replaces damaged tissue with useless scar tissue.
Name the 3 Layers of the skin in order form superficial to deep.
Epidermis.
Dermis.
Subcutaneous layer (HypoDermis).
Name 5 layers of the Epidermis. Which layer contains melanocytes? Which Layer is the thickest?
Stratum Corneum (Thickest). Stratum Lucidum. Stratum Granulosum. Stratum Spinosum. Stratum Basale (Contains Melanocytes).
Apocrine Glands, describe them and where they are located on body.
Coiled, Tubular glands that produce a sticky, cloudy, and potentially odorous secretion. Release protein lipoids and streoids.
Found in the arm pits, around the nipples, and in the pubic region.
Merocrine (Eccrine) sweat glands. Describe function and locate.
Coiled, tubular glands discharge their secretions directly onto the surface of the skin. Far more numerous than apocrine. palms and soles have most.
Functions of eccrine (merocrine) sweat glands.
Cooling the surface of the skin to reduce body temperature.
Excreting water and electrolytes.
Providing protection from Environmental Hazards.
Holocrine gland. Describe function and locate.
Release secretion by breaking down the entire cell, and releases cebum. Found on face, chest, and back.
RBC, function and name.
Erythrocytes.
Carry O2 + CO2 to and form lungs.
WBC, function and name.
Leukocytes.
Soldier cell, kill infection.
Platelets?
Blood clotting.
