Review Questions Chp. 1-5

Question 1

Organs found in thoracic cavity?

Answer 1

Heart, lungs, and thymus.

Question 2

Organs found in the abdominal cavity?

Answer 2

Liver, stomach, spleen, small intestine, and most of the large intestine.

Question 3

Organs found in the Pelvic cavity?

Answer 3

The urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and distal portion of the large intestine.

Question 4

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Sweat Gland Duct?

Answer 4

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelim.

Question 5

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Thyroid Gland

Answer 5

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium.

Question 6

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Epidermis?

Answer 6

Stratified Squamous Epithelium.

Question 7

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up Lining of Cornea

Answer 7

Simple Squamous Epithelium.

Question 8

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Bladder?

Answer 8

Transitional Epithelium.

Question 9

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Alveoli?

Answer 9

Simple Squamous Epithelium.

Question 10

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up Salivary Gland duct?

Answer 10

Stratified Columnar Epithelium.

Question 11

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up Lining of the Stomach?

Answer 11

Simple Columnar Epithelium.

Question 12

Type of Epithelial tissue that make up the Trachea.?

Answer 12

PSeudo stratified columnar Epithelium.

Question 13

Explain the difference between regeneration and fibrosis.

Answer 13

Regeneration replaces damaged tissue with exact same tissue.
Fibrosis replaces damaged tissue with useless scar tissue.

Question 14

Name the 3 Layers of the skin in order form superficial to deep.

Answer 14

Epidermis.
Dermis.
Subcutaneous layer (HypoDermis).

Question 15

Name 5 layers of the Epidermis. Which layer contains melanocytes? Which Layer is the thickest?

Answer 15

Stratum Corneum (Thickest). 
Stratum Lucidum. 
Stratum Granulosum. 
Stratum Spinosum. 
Stratum Basale (Contains Melanocytes).

Question 16

Apocrine Glands, describe them and where they are located on body.

Answer 16

Coiled, Tubular glands that produce a sticky, cloudy, and potentially odorous secretion. Release protein lipoids and streoids.
Found in the arm pits, around the nipples, and in the pubic region.

Question 17

Merocrine (Eccrine) sweat glands. Describe function and locate.

Answer 17

Coiled, tubular glands discharge their secretions directly onto the surface of the skin. Far more numerous than apocrine. palms and soles have most.

Question 18

Functions of eccrine (merocrine) sweat glands.

Answer 18

Cooling the surface of the skin to reduce body temperature.
Excreting water and electrolytes.
Providing protection from Environmental Hazards.

Question 19

Holocrine gland. Describe function and locate.

Answer 19

Release secretion by breaking down the entire cell, and releases cebum. Found on face, chest, and back.

Question 20

RBC, function and name.

Answer 20

Erythrocytes.

Carry O2 + CO2 to and form lungs.

Question 21

WBC, function and name.

Answer 21

Leukocytes.

Soldier cell, kill infection.

Question 22

Platelets?

Answer 22

Blood clotting.