Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Artistic movement that showed interest in nature and individual thought

A

Romanticism

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2
Q

Method of war used by czar Alexander by burning his own land

A

Scorched earth policy

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3
Q

Type of government where laws limit a king or queens power

A

Constitutional Monarchy

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4
Q

Ruler of Prussia during 7 years war

A

Fredrick the Great

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5
Q

Founder of the heliocentric theory

A

Copernicus

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6
Q

Russian land owning noble

A

Boyar

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7
Q

Meeting of the 3 French social classes

A

Estates-General

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8
Q

German emperor title

A

Kaiser

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9
Q

Led France during reign of terror

A

Robespierre

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10
Q

Follower of Garibaldi

A

Red Shirts

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11
Q

Created idea of separation of powers

A

Montesquieu

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12
Q

Minister of Louis XVIII who ruled France

A

Cardinal Richelieu

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13
Q

Female Russian enlightened despots

A

Catherine the Great

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14
Q

Ruler of Austria during 7 years war

A

Maria Theresa

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15
Q

Though power politics used by Bismarck

A

Realpolitik

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16
Q

French feudalism created 3 estates

A

Old Regime

17
Q

French naval blockade devised by Napoleon

A

Continental System

18
Q

Government here king and queens has all power

A

Absolute monarchy

19
Q

Louis XIV minister of finance

A

Jean-Baptist Colbert

20
Q

Englishman who believed all people are born with natural rights (optimistic one)

A

John Locke

21
Q

Peter the Great attempt to make Russia like Europe

A

Westernization

22
Q

French public execution device used for beheading

A

Guillotine

23
Q

Absolute monarch of Spain

A

Phillip II

24
Q

Artistic movement that showed life as it was

A

Realism

25
Q

Discover 4 moons on Jupiter

A

Galileo

26
Q

Title given to the French protestants who were in constant conflict with Catholics during 16th century

A

Huguenots