Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

System of feudalism in Middle Ages

A

Old Regime

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2
Q

Social class

A

Estate

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3
Q

Became king in 1774

A

Louis XVI

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4
Q

Louis XVI wife

A

Marie Antoinette

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5
Q

Assembly of representatives from all 3 estates

A

Estates-General

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6
Q

Pass laws and reforms in the name of the French people

A

National Assembly

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7
Q

3rd estate delegates pledged to stay until new constitution was formed

A

Tennis Court Oath

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8
Q

Wave of senseless panic

A

Great Fear

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9
Q

Why were the members of the Third a Estate dissatisfied with their way of life under the Old Regime?

A

They were heavily taxed and treated poorly

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10
Q

Why was the fall of the Bastille important to the French Revolution?

A

Bastille fell into control of citizens and it was symbolic because it showed progress in Revolution

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11
Q

Statement of revolutionary ideals adopted by Frances National Assembly in 1789

A

Declaration of the Rughts of Man

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12
Q

Had power to create laws/to approve or prevent laws war the king declares

A

Legislative Assembly

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13
Q

Nobles and others who fled France during leasing uprising

A

Émigres

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14
Q

Most radical group

A

Sans-Culottes

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15
Q

Machine used to behead people

A

Guillotine

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16
Q

Gathered control after Louis XVI death

A

Maximillien Robespierre

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17
Q

Made to identify “enemies of the republic”

A

Committee of Public Safety

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18
Q

MR period of rule

A

Reign of Terror

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19
Q

Name three political reforms that resulted in the French Revolution.

A

Declaration of the Rights of Man, incorporation of church into the state, and creation of the Legislative Assembly

20
Q

What was the Reign of Terror, and how did it end?

A

Robespierre time of ruling where he killed thousands of people, it ended with Robespierre losing his head to the guilitene

21
Q

Became a lieutenant in army at age 16

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

22
Q

Sudden seizure of political power

A

Coup D’tat

23
Q

Vote of the people

A

Plebiscite

24
Q

Government-run public schools

A

Lycées

25
Q

Agreement

A

Concordant

26
Q

Napoleons comprehensive system of laws

A

Napoleonic Code

27
Q

Only major battle Napoleon lost

A

Battle of Trafalgar

28
Q

Summarize Napoleons Reforms in France.

A

Created a government ruled public schools, created the napoleonic code, and created a national banking system

29
Q

What steps did Napoleon take to create an empire in Europe?

A

Gained fame though military defeats, then dissolved directory with a coup, and then became the first consul, and finally dictator

30
Q

Forcible closing of ports

A

Blockade

31
Q

Supposed to make continental Europe more self-sufficient

A

Continental System

32
Q

Bands of Spanish peasant fighters

A

Guerrilla

33
Q

Napoleon lost 30,000 men/weakened French Empire

A

Peninsular War

34
Q

Burning grain fields, slaughtering livestock, as to leave nothing that enemy could eat

A

Scorched-Earth Policy

35
Q

Napoleon attacked British army in 1815

A

Waterloo

36
Q

Defeat that ended Napoleon bud for power

A

Hundred Days

37
Q

What factors led to Napoleons defeat in Russia?

A

Starving men, sick from cold, Russian raiders constantly attacked them on their way home from retreat

38
Q

Summarize the reasons that the European allies were able to defeat Napoleon in 1814 and again in 1815.

A

1814- army wasn’t trained

1815- got exhausted and gave away

39
Q

Series of meeting in Vienna/ called to set up policies

A

Congress of Vienna

40
Q

Foreign minister of Austria who distrusted democratic ideals

A

Klemens von Metternich

41
Q

No country’s would be a threat to others

A

Balance of Powers

42
Q

Hereditary rift of a monarch to rule

A

Legitimacy

43
Q

League of European nations

A

Holy Alliance

44
Q

Assured that nations would help one another if any revolutions broke out

A

Concert of Europe

45
Q

What were Metternich three goals at the congress of Vienna?

A

Prevent future French aggression by surrounding France with string countries, wanted to restore a balance of power, and restore European royal families to throne

46
Q

How did Congress of Vienna assure peace in europe for the next 38 years?

A

Settlements were far more successful than any other peace meeting in history, and nations were cooperating to control polictial affairs