Review Of Anatomy Flashcards
Which ligament contains the portal triad?
What makes up the portal triad?
Hepatoduodenal
Common bile duct, proper hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein
Peritoneum consists of an inner _________ that is defined by ______ ______ epitheium and an outer _____ connective tissue. Sandwiched in between the inner ______ is a ____ cavity.
Peritoneum consists of an inner MESOTHELIUM that is defined by SIMPLE SQUAMOUS epitheium and an outer LOOSE connective tissue. Sandwiched in between the inner MESOTHELIUM is a SEROUS cavity.
Mesentery consists of 2 layers of _______ and a core of ______ ____ with _____ and _____.
Mesentery consists of 2 outer layers of MESOTHELIUM and a core of CONNECTIVE TISSUE with BLOOD VESSELS and NERVES.
Secondarily retroperitoneal organs
Most of duodenum
Ascending and descending colon
Upper rectum
Head,neck,body of pancreas
Primarily retroperiotoneal organs
Abdominal aorta IVC Lower rectum Anal canal Kidneys/adrenals Ureters
Celiac trunk corresponds with vertebral level ___
SMA with ___
IMA with ___
Celiac trunk corresponds with vertebral level T12
SMA with L1
IMA with L3
Hepatic portal vein is made by the union of _____ vein, _____, and _____.
Hepatic portal vein is made by the union of SPLENIC vein, SMV, and IMV.
(Mainly SMV and splenic since IMV drains into splenic)
Right hepatic artery goes to _____ artery to supply _____.
Right hepatic artery goes to CYSTIC artery to supply GALL BLADDER.
Proper hepatic artery comes off of _____ _____.
Proper hepatic artery comes off of CELIAC TRUNK.
Hepatic portal vein is _____ to IVC.
Hepatic portal vein is ANTERIOR to IVC.
Esophageal veins drain into _____ _____ vein, which then drain to _____ _____ ____.
Esophageal veins drain into LEFT GASTRIC vein, which then drain to HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.
Caval system mainly drains viscera of _____ abdominal ____.
Consist of (From head to hips): \_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_ vein \_\_\_\_\_\_ vein \_\_\_\_\_\_ vein \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ vein \_\_\_\_\_\_ vein \_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_ vein
Caval system mainly drains viscera of POSTERIOR abdominal WALL.
Consist of (From head to hips): INTERNAL JUGULAR vein SUBCLAVIAN vein AZYGOS vein HEMIAZYGOS vein HEPATIC vein IVC INTERNAL ILIAC vein
Sympathetic neurons can either synapse in ________ ganglia or along ____ _____.
For presynaptic sympathetics, synapse as ______ Splanchnic nerves and then along the ____ _____.
Sympathetic neurons can either synapse in PARAVERTEBRAL ganglia or along ABDOMINAL AORTA.
For presynaptic sympathetics, synapse as GREATER/LESSER/LEAST Splanchnic nerves and then along the ABOMINAL AORTA.
Tongue:
-motor is mostly CN__, but palatoglossus muscle is CN__
- pain/touch/temp for anterior 2/3 is CN__ (____ nerve)
- pain/touch/temp for posterior 1/3 is CN__
- taste for anterior 2/3 is CN___ (____ _____)
- taste for posterior 1/3 is CN__,CN__
Tongue:
-motor is mostly CNXII, but palatoglossus muscle is CNX
- pain/touch/temp for anterior 2/3 is CNV3 (LINGUAL nerve)
- pain/touch/temp for posterior 1/3 is CNIX
- taste for anterior 2/3 is CNVII (CHORDA TYMPANI)
- taste for posterior 1/3 is CNIX, CNX
Teeth: ectoderm form _____ while neural crest cells secrete ______
Teeth: ectoderm form ENAMEL while neural crest cells secrete DENTIN
