Review Lecture (March 7)

Question 1

The left gastric artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 1

Celiac trunk

Question 2

The right gastric artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 2

Common hepatic artery

Question 3

The common hepatic artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 3

Celiac trunk

Question 4

The splenic artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 4

The Celiac Trunk

Question 5

The left gastro-omental (gastro-epiploic) artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 5

Splenic Artery

Question 6

The right gastro-omental artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 6

Gastroduodenal artery

Question 7

The gastroduodenal artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 7

Common hepatic trunk (artery)

Question 8

The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 8

Gastroduodenal artery

Question 9

The proper hepatic artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 9

Common hepatic artery

Question 10

The cystic artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 10

Right hepatic artery

Question 11

The vertebral level where the esophagus enters the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm:

Answer 11

T10

Question 12

Lymph of the abdominal part of the esophagus drains here

Answer 12

Celiac (abdominal) lymph nodes

Question 13

The transition from esophageal to gastric mucosa.

Answer 13

Z-line

Question 14

The pyloric antrum meets the pyloric canal here.

Answer 14

Angular incisure

Question 15

This forms in the stomach during swallowing

Answer 15

Gastric canal

Question 16

The first branch of the abdominal aorta.

Answer 16

Inferior phrenic arteries

Question 17

The second branch of the abdominal aorta.

Answer 17

Celiac Trunk

Question 18

The third branch of the abdominal aorta

Answer 18

Superior mesenteric artery

Question 19

The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 19

Gastroduodenal artery

Question 20

The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of this artery.

Answer 20

Superior mesenteric artery

Question 21

This connects the liver to the anterior abdominal wall.

Answer 21

Falciform ligament

Question 22

The remnant of the umbilical vein.

Answer 22

Round ligament

Question 23

The remnant of the umbilical ductus venosus.

Answer 23

Ligamentum venosus.

Question 24

This is found anteriorly in the left sagittal fissure of the liver.

Answer 24

Round ligament

Question 25

This is found posteriorly in the left sagittal fissure.

Answer 25

Ligamentum venosum

Question 26

What is found between the right and left lobes of the liver?

Answer 26

Falciform ligament

Question 27

SA: List the branches of the superior mesenteric artery.

Answer 27

1) Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
2) middle colic artery
3) right colic artery
4) ileocolic artery

Question 28

SA: List the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery.

Answer 28

1) Left colic
2) superior sigmoid
3) sigmoid
4) superior rectal

Question 29

SA: Which three structures make up the portal triad?

Answer 29

1) Portal vein
2) Hepatic artery
3) Hepatic nerve plexus and lymph vessels

Question 30

SA: 4 Features of the large intestine.

Answer 30

1) Haustra
2) Omental appendices
3) Calibur
4) Teniae coli

Question 31

SA: 4 Lobes of the liver (posterior/inferior view).

Answer 31

1) Right
2) Left
3) Caudate
4) Quadrate

Question 32

SA: Organs supplied by the celiac plexus.

Answer 32

1) Gallbladder
2) Liver
3) Pancreas
4) Stomach
5) Esophagus
6) Spleen
7) Adrenal Glands
8) Duodenum,
9) Small Intestine

Question 33

SA: Structures seen on the posterior/inferior aspect of the liver.

Answer 33

1) Ligamentum venosum
2) Round ligament
3) Portal triad
4) Gall bladder
5) Caudate process
6) Portal Triad
- Portal vein
- Hepatic artery
- Bile duct)