Review II

Question 1

viscerosomatic reflexes

Answer 1

visceral stimuli produce reflex response in segmentally somatic structures
-tissue texture abnormality and tenderness in dermatomes and myotomes that share innervation with etiologic pathology

Question 2

heart facilitation level

Answer 2

T1-6

Question 3

trachea, bronchi facilitation level

Answer 3

T1-6

Question 4

carotid body, sinus facilitation level

Answer 4

T1-4

Question 5

lungs, visceral pleura facilitation level

Answer 5

T1-6

Question 6

esophagus facilitation level

Answer 6

T1-6

Question 7

gallbladder facilitation level

Answer 7

T5 R

Question 8

liver facilitation level

Answer 8

T5 R

Question 9

urinary bladder facilitation level

Answer 9

T12-L2

Question 10

proximal ureters facilitation level

Answer 10

T10-T11

Question 11

distal ureters facilitation level

Answer 11

T12-L1

Question 12

cervical ganglia

Answer 12

T1-4 - head

T1-5 - heart

Question 13

celiac ganglia

Answer 13

T5-9

greater and lesser splanchnic - upper GI

Question 14

superior mesenteric ganglion

Answer 14

T10-11
lesser splanchnic
-small intestine, colon

Question 15

inferior mesenteric ganglion

Answer 15

T12-L2

least and lumbar splanchnic

Question 16

facilitation level

Answer 16

where we palpate TART changes with viscerosomatic reflexes

Question 17

chapmans points

Answer 17

gangliform contraction that may block lymph drainage, causing inflammation of distal tissues

• often a nodule
• sympathetic dysfunction

clinical uses:

• diagnosis
• influencing motion of fluids - lymph
• influencing visceral function through PNS

Question 18

myocardium chapmans A

Answer 18

2nd ICS b/l

Question 19

adrenal chapmans A

Answer 19

2-2.5” above and 1” lateral on either side of umbilicus

Question 20

appendix chapman A

Answer 20

upper end 12th rib near tip on right

Question 21

bladder chapmans A

Answer 21

around umbilicus - and pubic symphysis close to median line

Question 22

bronchus chapmans A

Answer 22

2nd ICS next to sternum b/l

Question 23

cerebellum chapmans A

Answer 23

tip of coracoid process b/l

Question 24

colon chapmans A

Answer 24

entire right and left femur

going down right - cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon

going down left - transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid

Question 25

esophagus chapmans A

Answer 25

2nd ICS sternal border b/l

Question 26

lower lung chapmans A

Answer 26

4th ICS sternal border b/l

Question 27

upper lung chapmans A

Answer 27

3rd ICS sternal border b/l

Question 28

liver, gallbladder, pancreas chapmans A

Answer 28

right sided ribs 5, 6, 7

Question 29

stomach and spleen chapmans A

Answer 29

left sided ribs 5, 6, 7

Question 30

myocardium chapmans P

Answer 30

T2 T3 b/l | -intertransverse space

Question 31

upper lung chapmans P

Answer 31

T3 T4 b/l | -intertransverse space

Question 32

lower lung chapmans P

Answer 32

T4 T5 b/l | -intertransverse space

Question 33

bronchus chapmans P

Answer 33

midway between tip of transverse process and spinous process ot T2 on posterior aspect of transverse process

Question 34

adrenal chapmans P

Answer 34

intertransverse space between T11 and T12 between spinous process and transverse process b/l

Question 35

kidneys chapmans P

Answer 35

intertransverse space between T12 and L1 | -midway between spinous and transverse process b/l

Question 36

bladder chapmans P

Answer 36

upper edge of transverse process of L2 b/l

Question 37

urethra chapmans P

Answer 37

upper edge of transverse process of L2