Review I Flashcards
10 step screen
1 gait posture 2 standing spine sidebending test 3 standing flexion test 4 seated flexion test 5 seated upper extremity motion 6 seated trunk test 7 seated cervical motion 8 supine thoracic cage motion 9 lower extremity motion 10 pelvis landmarks
brief screen
**for competencies and rotations
1 posture
2 TART changes - cervical, thoracic, lumbar
3 standing flexion test
4 seated flexion test
posture
step 1 of brief screen
-major landmarks - shoulder height, iliac crest, popliteal crease, arch, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis
cervical spine
7 vertebrae
lordotic curve
transverse foramina - vertebral a
articular pillar - between transverse process and spinous process
-correlated to facet joint
C1
no spinous process
first spinous process - C2
hyoid bone
C3
thyroid cartilage
anterior to C4-5
cricoid cartilage
C6
OA joint
occiput on atlas (C1)
flexion and extension - major
sidebending/rotation - minor
sidebending and rotation - opposite
sidebending and rotation at OA
opposite directions
diagnosis of OA joint
middle finger - posterior to occipital condyles
- index on articular pillar
- translation for sidebending
- rotation - anterior pressure
AA joint
motion of atlas on axis
C1 on C2
major - rotation
minor - flexion/extension and sidebending
diagnosis of AA
middle fingers over articular pillars of atlas
-index fingers on articular pillars of axis
flex lower C spine
-then introduce rotation
C2-7
rotation and sidebending - same side
facets BUM - backwards, upward, medial
bodies - have uncinate processes (joints of lushcka)
diagnosing C2-7
middle fingers - articular processes
index fingers - vertebra below to stabilize
TART
texture of tissue
asymmetry
restriction of motion
tenderness
vetebral segment
two adjacent vertebrae with their associated IV disk, arthrodial, ligamentous, muscular, vascular, lymph, and neural elements
somatic dysfunction of T7-8
-named T7
fryettes laws
1 neutral lumbar or thoracic - sidebending and rotation opposite
2 flexed/extended lumbar or thoracic - sidebending and rotation same side
3 motion in any plane of motion - modify movement of that segment in other planes of motino
C7 spinous process
most prominent
superior angle of scapula
T2
scapular spine
T3
inferior angle of scapula
T7
superior iliac crest
T4
rule of threes
1-3 - spinous process same level of transverse
4-6 - spinous process half step below transverse
7-9 - spinous process full step below transverse
10 - spinous process same level of transverse
11 - spinous process half step below transverse
12 - spinous process full step below transverse
full step** - level of transverse of vertebrae below
