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Pharmolcology > Review For Minor Exam II part 1 > Flashcards

Review For Minor Exam II part 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Example of natural passive immunity

A

Mother too baby

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1
Q

Fatigue, paleness of skin, increased heart rate, easily tired with exertion, dizziness, SOB are all symptoms of what?

A

Low RBC

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2
Q

Therapeutic use of heparin

A

Treats DVT (deep vein thrombosis)

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3
Q

What is vitamin B12 used to treat?

A

Pernicious anemia

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4
Q

Antidote for warfarin (Coumadin)

A

Vitamin K

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5
Q

Therapeutic use of epoetin alpha (Procrit)

A

Stimulates production of RBCs (erythrocytes)

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6
Q

Desired effect of morphine

A

Sedation

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7
Q

What is the build up of toxic levels of aspirin called

A

salicylism

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8
Q

What drug is used to treat or reduce hyperuricemia

A

Allopurinol

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9
Q

If you give ASA 81 mg to a child 19 years of age and younger what may it cause

A

Reye’s syndrome

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10
Q

Antihistamine drug that is sedating

A

diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

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11
Q

Why do you have to monitor plasma drug levels to prevent toxic drug levels of theophylline

A

To prevent seizures

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12
Q

Antidote for acetaminophen

A

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

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13
Q

Erythrocytes supply our cells with

A

Oxygen

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14
Q

What condition is treated with factor 8

A

Hemophilia A

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15
Q

Antidote for altivase

A

Aminocaproic acid

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16
Q

What schedule is morphine classified as

A

Schedule II

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17
Q

What drug is an antitussive

A

Codeine

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18
Q

Why should Beta2 adrenergic agonist, be inhaled before taking a glucocorticoid

A

Promotes bronco dilation

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19
Q

If a patient is taking an anticoagulant what should they not use at the same time

A

NSAIDs

non-steroidal anti-inflam. drugs

20
Q

What category anti-retrovirus agent that is used to treat HIV, needs work in combination with at least one reverse transcriptase inhibitor her and effects the end of the HIV replication cycle

A

Protease Inhibitor

21
Q

Therapeutic use for folic acid

A

Megaloblastic anemia

22
Q

Therapeutic use for thrombolytic therapy

A

Dissolve the blood clot (thrombolysis)

23
Q

Antidote for heparin (Lovenox)

A

Protamine sulfate

24
Q

Therapeutic use for streptokinase (Streptase)

A

Dissolves blood clot (Thrombolytic agent)

25
Q

Desired effect of acetaminophen

A

Fever reducer

26
Q

When should a patient take morphine

A

PRN

27
Q

What category is acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) in

A

Mucolytic

28
Q

Therapeutic use for acetylcysteine

A
  • Breaks up mucus

* Antidote for acetaminophen

29
Q

A COPD patient has been using ipratopium (Atrovent) inhaler to relieve bronchospasms. What is related to a possible side effect

A

Glaucoma- patient should get frequent Eye exams

30
Q

Prophylactic drug for allergic rhinitis

A

cetirizine (Zyrtec)

31
Q

What therapeutic use for macrocytosis anemia requires B12 levels to be checked because it can mast the symptoms of B12 deficiency

A

Folic acid

32
Q

Therapeutic use for filgrastim (neupogen)

A

Chronic leukopenia

33
Q

Antidote for pyrophosphate

A

Desferal

34
Q

Desired effect of prednisone

A

Prevent organ rejection

35
Q

What is it called when an opioid pendant patient takes butorphanol (stadol) and it causes hypertension vomiting and cramping

A

Abstinence syndrome

36
Q

Drug name for an antihistamine that is nonsedating

A

certitizine (Zyrtec)

37
Q

Codeine is used as a cough suppressant it’s contraindicated in all except

A

Diabetes mellitus

38
Q

True or false

Chemotherapy drugs kill unhealthy and healthy cells

A

True

39
Q

Therapeutic use for Clopidogrel (Plavix)

A

Inhibits platelet aggregation (forms blood clot)

40
Q

When a Patient tells you they’re taking an antineoplastic drug. What should be ran first as part of the preadmission assessment. (With the facts of bone marrow the Depressant)

A

CBC complete blood count

41
Q

A patient is taking clopidogrel what intervention should the patient perform if needed

A

Discontinue 1week before surgery

42
Q

What is the desired effect of butorphanol (Stadol)

A

Anesthesia adjunct

43
Q

What should you do if you’re going to administer ferrous sulfate (feosol)

A

Dilute liquid form of drug in a compatible liquid

44
Q

Obstetric pediatric nurse give the Naloxone (Narcan) to an infant. The nurse should monitor for what

A

Reversal of neonatal respiratory depression

45
Q

What should you give a toddler that was admitted for acetaminophen overdose

A

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

46
Q

True or false

When giving prednisones you start from the therapeutic dose & go up

A

False- you start at the high dose and then work your way down

47
Q

When teaching a patient about taking inhaled beclomethasone (QVAR) what do you include in the teaching

A

Rinse mouth after using

48
Q

True or false
Signs of bleeding include:
Petechiae, ecchymosis, Black tarry stools, and coffee ground emesis

A

True

Pharmolcology (11 decks)

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