Ch. 62 Classifications Of Medications Flashcards

0
Q

Define:

Broad-spectrum

A

They are effective against many organisms

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1
Q

Define:

Antibiotic

A

A chemical compound used specifically to treat bacterial infections

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2
Q

Define:

Narrow-spectrum

A

(Also known as specific) if they are effective against only a few micro organisms

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3
Q

What type of drug is slowly released over a period of time?

A

Controlled release (CR)

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4
Q

What type of medication will begin to take effect after a period of time?

A

Delayed release (DR)

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5
Q

What type of drug is released over a longer period of time?

A

Extended release (ER)

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6
Q

An immediate release (IR) drug is released when?

A

Immediately after being taken

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7
Q

What type of drug is released over a period of time?

A

Sustained release (SR)

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8
Q

Decanoate Injections (depot)

A

Released for 2-3 weeks

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9
Q

What type of drug is released for 12 hours to 30 days?

A

Transdermal patches

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10
Q

What are stimulants used for?

A

To speed up certain mental and physical ways

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11
Q

What are depressants prescribed for

A

To slow down certain mental and physical ways

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12
Q

Analgesics are medications that?

A

Relieve Pain

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13
Q

What are opiates?

A

Narcotic agonist analgesic

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14
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

The study of time course of a drugs absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

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15
Q

Absorption is-

A

The movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of body

16
Q

Change that occurs in drug’s chemical nature

A

Biotransformation

17
Q

Metabolite is___

A

A new or altered version of drug