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Review Flashcards

1
Q

name the body systems

A

integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, lymphatic, reproductive

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2
Q

where is the cerebrum

A

cranial - cns

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3
Q

where is the hypothalmus

A

cranial- endorcrine

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4
Q

where are the adnoids

A

nasal- lymphatic

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5
Q

where is the thyroid

A

throat - endocrine

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6
Q

where is the thymus

A

thoracic - lymphatic

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7
Q

where is the urethra

A

pelvic- renal

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8
Q

illiac crest

A

pelvic- skeletal

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9
Q

3 regions in thoracic cavity

A

pleural, pericardium, mediastinum

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10
Q

where is the liver

A

right hypochondriac

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11
Q

where is the stomach

A

epigastric

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12
Q

where is the pancreas

A

left hypochondriac

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13
Q

where is the spleen

A

left hypochondriac

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14
Q

where are they kidneys

A

lumbar

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15
Q

where is the appendix

A

right illiac

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16
Q

where are the small intestines

A

umbilical

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17
Q

where is the sigmoid colon

A

hypogastric

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18
Q

up towards the head; above

A

superior

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19
Q

down towards the lower body; below

A

inferior

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20
Q

towards the front of the body

A

anterior

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21
Q

towards the back of the body

A

posterior

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22
Q

towards the middle of the body

A

medial

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23
Q

away from the middle

A

lateral

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24
Q

closest part of the arm or leg to the attachment point on the body

A

proximal

25
Q

farthest part away from the point of attachment to the body

A

distal

26
Q

towards the surface

A

superficial

27
Q

away from the body surface

A

deep

28
Q

cutting the body into a right and left side

A

sagittal

29
Q

cutting the body into a front and back

A

frontal

30
Q

cutting body into a top and bottom

A

transverse

31
Q

study of the relationships of the structures to each other

A

anatomy

32
Q

how the anatomical structures work together

A

physiology

33
Q

name the 6 levels of structural organization

A

molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal

34
Q

name the 8 necessary life functions

A

maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness/irritability, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth

35
Q

____ activities must occur at a fast rate than ___ ones

A

constructive, destructive

36
Q

messiner corpusle

A

touch

37
Q

pacinian corpusle

A

pressure

38
Q

nociceptor

A

pain

39
Q

thermoreceptor

A

heat

40
Q

somatic

A

voluntary

41
Q

autonomic

A

involuntary

42
Q

sympathetic

A
  • fight or flight
  • adrenaline, pupils dilate, sense heighten
  • increases vital signs
  • decreases blood flow to digestive
  • liver releases sugar
43
Q

parasympathetic

A

homeostasis

  • decrease vital signs
  • increase blood flow to digestive
  • stop adrenaline, liver stores BS
44
Q

largest part of the brain

A

cerebrum

45
Q

connect the brain cells in one hemisphere to those in the other hemisphere
- allows for constant communication

A

corpus callosum

46
Q

planning, organizing, problem solving, reasoning, personality, behaviour, emotions

A

frontal lobe

47
Q

visual processing/recognition, colour recognition

A

occipital lobe

48
Q

congition, information processing, pain and touch sensation, spatial orientation, speech and visual perception

A

parietal lobe

49
Q

emotional repsonses, hearing, speech

A

temporal lobe

50
Q

memory- hippocampus

A

temporal

51
Q

right lobe of hippocampus

A

visual memory

52
Q

left lobe of hippocampus

A

verbal memory

53
Q

membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord

A

meninges

54
Q

3 layers of meninges

A
  • dura mater
  • arachnoid mater
  • pia mater
55
Q

what are the ventricles filled with?

A

CSF

56
Q
  • filter

- co-ordinates complex skeletal muscle contractions and relaxation necessary for body movement and balance

A

cerebellum

57
Q

contains the vital relfexes

A

medulla oblongata

58
Q

3 vital reflexes

A

heart rate, blood pressure, diaphragm

59
Q

5 parts of a neuron

A

dendrites, cell body, axon, synaptic terminals, myelin sheath

Health Care (6 decks)

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