Review

Question 1

name the body systems

Answer 1

integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, lymphatic, reproductive

Question 2

where is the cerebrum

Answer 2

cranial - cns

Question 3

where is the hypothalmus

Answer 3

cranial- endorcrine

Question 4

where are the adnoids

Answer 4

nasal- lymphatic

Question 5

where is the thyroid

Answer 5

throat - endocrine

Question 6

where is the thymus

Answer 6

thoracic - lymphatic

Question 7

where is the urethra

Answer 7

pelvic- renal

Question 8

illiac crest

Answer 8

pelvic- skeletal

Question 9

3 regions in thoracic cavity

Answer 9

pleural, pericardium, mediastinum

Question 10

where is the liver

Answer 10

right hypochondriac

Question 11

where is the stomach

Answer 11

epigastric

Question 12

where is the pancreas

Answer 12

left hypochondriac

Question 13

where is the spleen

Answer 13

left hypochondriac

Question 14

where are they kidneys

Answer 14

lumbar

Question 15

where is the appendix

Answer 15

right illiac

Question 16

where are the small intestines

Answer 16

umbilical

Question 17

where is the sigmoid colon

Answer 17

hypogastric

Question 18

up towards the head; above

Answer 18

superior

Question 19

down towards the lower body; below

Answer 19

inferior

Question 20

towards the front of the body

Answer 20

anterior

Question 21

towards the back of the body

Answer 21

posterior

Question 22

towards the middle of the body

Answer 22

medial

Question 23

away from the middle

Answer 23

lateral

Question 24

closest part of the arm or leg to the attachment point on the body

Answer 24

proximal

Question 25

farthest part away from the point of attachment to the body

Answer 25

distal

Question 26

towards the surface

Answer 26

superficial

Question 27

away from the body surface

Answer 27

deep

Question 28

cutting the body into a right and left side

Answer 28

sagittal

Question 29

cutting the body into a front and back

Answer 29

frontal

Question 30

cutting body into a top and bottom

Answer 30

transverse

Question 31

study of the relationships of the structures to each other

Answer 31

anatomy

Question 32

how the anatomical structures work together

Answer 32

physiology

Question 33

name the 6 levels of structural organization

Answer 33

molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal

Question 34

name the 8 necessary life functions

Answer 34

maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness/irritability, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth

Question 35

____ activities must occur at a fast rate than ___ ones

Answer 35

constructive, destructive

Question 36

messiner corpusle

Answer 36

touch

Question 37

pacinian corpusle

Answer 37

pressure

Question 38

nociceptor

Answer 38

pain

Question 39

thermoreceptor

Answer 39

heat

Question 40

somatic

Answer 40

voluntary

Question 41

autonomic

Answer 41

involuntary

Question 42

sympathetic

Answer 42

- fight or flight - adrenaline, pupils dilate, sense heighten - increases vital signs - decreases blood flow to digestive - liver releases sugar

Question 43

parasympathetic

Answer 43

homeostasis - decrease vital signs - increase blood flow to digestive - stop adrenaline, liver stores BS

Question 44

largest part of the brain

Answer 44

cerebrum

Question 45

connect the brain cells in one hemisphere to those in the other hemisphere - allows for constant communication

Answer 45

corpus callosum

Question 46

planning, organizing, problem solving, reasoning, personality, behaviour, emotions

Answer 46

frontal lobe

Question 47

visual processing/recognition, colour recognition

Answer 47

occipital lobe

Question 48

congition, information processing, pain and touch sensation, spatial orientation, speech and visual perception

Answer 48

parietal lobe

Question 49

emotional repsonses, hearing, speech

Answer 49

temporal lobe

Question 50

memory- hippocampus

Answer 50

temporal

Question 51

right lobe of hippocampus

Answer 51

visual memory

Question 52

left lobe of hippocampus

Answer 52

verbal memory

Question 53

membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord

Answer 53

meninges

Question 54

3 layers of meninges

Answer 54

- dura mater - arachnoid mater - pia mater

Question 55

what are the ventricles filled with?

Answer 55

CSF

Question 56

- filter | - co-ordinates complex skeletal muscle contractions and relaxation necessary for body movement and balance

Answer 56

cerebellum

Question 57

contains the vital relfexes

Answer 57

medulla oblongata

Question 58

3 vital reflexes

Answer 58

heart rate, blood pressure, diaphragm

Question 59

5 parts of a neuron

Answer 59

dendrites, cell body, axon, synaptic terminals, myelin sheath