History Of Health Care Flashcards
0
Q
- keep health records
- physicians were priests
- treated with blood letting and leaches
- believed clogged body channels caused illness
- air, ears, blood, urine
A
Ancient Egyptians
1
Q
What was used to treat insanity, epilepsy, etc
A
Treplanning
2
Q
- dissections prohibited by religion
- believed in treating the whole person
- recorded medicines (herbs and teas)
- acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion
A
Ancient Chinese
3
Q
- started to observe the human body and effects of disease
- believed illness is a result of natural causes
- stressed diet and cleanliness as ways to prevent disease
A
Ancient Greeks
4
Q
Who was Hippocrates
A
Father of medicine
5
Q
- organized medical care
- early hospitals for soldiers
- began public health and sanitation systems
- built sewers and filtering systems for public baths
- used the scientific method to prevent malaria
A
Ancient Romans
6
Q
- study of medicine prohibited
- monks and priests provided care
- prayers used as treatment
A
Dark ages
7
Q
- renewed interest in medical practises of the Greeks and Romans
- the plague
- major disease - smallpox
A
Middle Ages
8
Q
- rebirth of science of medicine
- dissection of body
- medical books on circulation, respiratory and digestion system
A
Renaissance
9
Q
Used dissection to draw human body more realistically
A
Michaelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci
10
Q
Who described the circulation of blood to and from the heart
A
William Harvey
11
Q
- scientific societies established
- apothecaries (early pharmactists)
A
16-17 centuries
12
Q
Who developed the first Mercury thermometer
A
Gabriel Fahrenheit
13
Q
- lime juice used to prevent scurvy
- surgical procedure standardized
- vaccination for smallpox
A
18 century
14
Q
Who developed a vaccination for small pox
A
Edward Jenner
15
Q
- first successful blood transfusion
- ether used as an anesthetic
- proved microorganism caused disease
- vaccine for rabies
- tuberculosis bacteria
- x rays developed
- public nursing
A
19 century
16
Q
Who proved microorganisms caused disease
A
Louis Pasteur
17
Q
Who was the founder of modern nursing
A
Florence nightingale
18
Q
- classified blood groups
- psychotherapy
- insulin
- penicillin
- kidney dialysis
- Polio vaccine
- first heart and lunch machine
A
20 century
19
Q
- first heart transplant
- AIDS
- HIV
- first gene therapy
A
20 century
20
Q
Who discovered insulin
A
Banting and best
21
Q
Who classified blood groups
A
Carl Landsteiner
