Respiratory System Flashcards

0
Q

Gas exchange at a cellular level

A

Respiration

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1
Q

Process by which O2 is brought into the lungs and CO2 is carried out of the lungs

A

Breathing

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2
Q

Movement of air into and out of the lungs

A

Pulmonary ventilation

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3
Q

Gas exchange between the capillaries and the alveoli of the lungs

A

External respiration

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4
Q

Transport of O2 to the tissues of the cells and transport of CO2 to the lungs

A

Transportation of Respiratory Gases

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5
Q

Gas exchange at cellular level ; O2 unloading into the cells and CO2 loading into systemic blood

A

Internal respiration

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6
Q

Hollow spaces in the bone of the head

A

Sinuses

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7
Q

Helps to resist infection by filtering out foreign matter

A

Adenoids

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8
Q

Lymph nodes in the wall of the pharynx

A

Tonsils

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9
Q

Contains the vocal cords

A

Larynx

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10
Q

Tube structure with rigid rings of cartilage

A

Trachea

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11
Q

Surrounds each lobe and separates the lungs from the chest wall

A

Pleura

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12
Q

Line bronchial tubes ; carries mucus out of the lungs

A

Cilia

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13
Q

Smallest subdivision of bronchi

A

Bronchioles

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14
Q

Strong wall of muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity

A

Diaphragm

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15
Q

Very small air sacs ; surrounded by capillaries

A

Alveoli