Reversal/Alternating Flashcards
Reversal Design
ABAB
BAB
Most straightforward and most powerful within-subject design in demonstrating a functional relation.
Variations of Reversals
Repeated Reversals (ABABAB) BAB Design Multiple Treatment Reversal Design (ABCACBC) NCR Reversal Design DRO Reversal Technique
Advantages of Reversal
Clearly demonstrate a functional relation
Quantifies the bx change over baseline responding
Disadvantages of Reversal
Irreversibility
Social, educational, ethical concerns
Alternating Treatment Design
SCAMMM Successive Concurrent Alternating Multi element Multiple schedule Multi element baseline
Alternating Treatment Design
Rapid alternation of 2 or more distinct treatments (IV) while effects on bx are measured (DV)
Treatments an be altered.
1-Across daily sessions 1/day
2-Separate sessions within same day
3-Implemented each during a portion
within the same day
3 components of Steady State Strategy
Prediction of future levels of responding
Verification of previous predictions
Replication of previous effects
Advantages of Alt Treatment Design
1-Does not require withdrawal 2-speed of comparison 3-minimizes Irreversibility 4-minimizes sequence effects 5-can be used with unstable data 6-access generalization 7-intervention can begin immediately
Disadvantages of Alt Treat Design
1-multiple treatment interference 2-unnatural nature of alternating treatments 3-limited capacity (2 or more/max of 4) 4-selection of treatments