Retinal Artery/Vein Occlusion Flashcards
What is retinal artery occlusion?
Embolus to the retinal artery
What are the types of retinal artery occlusion?
Central
Branch
What are features of central retinal artery occlusion?
Sudden complete loss unilateral vision loss
What are features of branch retinal artery occlusion?
Sudden partial unilateral vision loss
How is retinal artery occlusion managed?
EMERGENCY - refer to ophthalmology
What is retinal vein occlusion?
Thrombosis in the retinal vein
What are the risk factors for retinal vein occlusion?
Increasing age
Glaucoma
Polycythaemia
What are the features of retinal vein occlusion?
Sudden loss of vision
What is seen in fundoscopy in retinal vein occlusion
Scattered haemorrhages
Engorged veins
Disc swelling
How is retinal vein occlusion managed?
EMERGENCY - refer to ophthalmology