Retinal Artery/Vein Occlusion Flashcards

1
Q

What is retinal artery occlusion?

A

Embolus to the retinal artery

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2
Q

What are the types of retinal artery occlusion?

A

Central

Branch

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3
Q

What are features of central retinal artery occlusion?

A

Sudden complete loss unilateral vision loss

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4
Q

What are features of branch retinal artery occlusion?

A

Sudden partial unilateral vision loss

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5
Q

How is retinal artery occlusion managed?

A

EMERGENCY - refer to ophthalmology

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6
Q

What is retinal vein occlusion?

A

Thrombosis in the retinal vein

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7
Q

What are the risk factors for retinal vein occlusion?

A

Increasing age
Glaucoma
Polycythaemia

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8
Q

What are the features of retinal vein occlusion?

A

Sudden loss of vision

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9
Q

What is seen in fundoscopy in retinal vein occlusion

A

Scattered haemorrhages
Engorged veins
Disc swelling

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10
Q

How is retinal vein occlusion managed?

A

EMERGENCY - refer to ophthalmology

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