Resultative Complement Flashcards
- Adjectives and Verbs which can explain the result of an action may be used as the RC
我写对汉字了。
我洗干净了。
(2)Verb+上:
The resultative complement 上 indicates an action has a result. Sometimes it denotes
folding or shutting of something.
关上窗户。拉上窗帘。
Also indicates existence or adding one thing to the other.
在书上写上名字。穿上大衣。带上手机。
(3)Verb+到:
Verb+到+place:走到十字路口往右拐。从家骑到学校要20分钟。
Verb+到+time:我睡到9点才起床。雨一直下到晚上才停。
Verb+到(achieve the aim):我找了半天,终于找到我的书了。
(4)Verb+住:The verb 住 can be used after some verbs to act as the resultative
complement and mean “to fix the position of a person or thing by the action”.
他走着走着,突然站住了。
他们很长时间没见面了,今天一见面就握住对方的手。
今天的生词我都记住了。
(5)Verb + 着 zháo:The verb 着 can be used after some verbs as a complement of
result, indicating the purpose is achieved or the result is generated.
他10点就去睡了,但是11点才睡着。
我找了1个小时,终于找着我的手机了。(找:look for)(找着:found)
Summary of RC
- Verb + 完/见/到/着:achieve the purpose
我写完作业了。
我看见朋友了。 - Verb + 会/懂:get the skill or understand something
我学会写汉字了。
我学会开车了。 - Verb + 开/走/动:movement
搬开桌子、打开书 - Verb + 住/下:fix at the place
站住、记住 - Verb + 上/成:achieve the purpose through hardworking
穿上衣服、写上名字 - Verb + 好/对/错:comments
做好了,修好了 - Verb + 清楚/干净:clear / clean
听清楚、看清楚、写清楚