比 Flashcards
- A + 比 + B + Adjective
大卫比马丁高。
这件衣服比那件衣服贵。
- A + 比 + B + Adjective + difference
大卫比马丁大三岁。(大卫:23岁,马丁:20岁)
- A + 比 + B + Adjective + 一点儿/得多
In a comparative sentence with “比”, the adjective can be followed by “一点儿”
or “一些” to indicate a little difference.
马丁比大卫高一点儿。(马丁:180cm,大卫:178cm)
In a comparative sentence with “比”, the adjective can be followed by “得多” or
“多了” to indicate much difference.
老师比学生大得多。
- A + 比 + B + Verb + 得 + Adjective
A + Verb + 得 + 比 + B + Adjective
马丁跑得比大卫快=马丁比大卫跑得快。
马丁吃得比大卫快=马丁比大卫吃得快。
A + Verb + Object + Verb + 得 + 比 + B + Adjective
A + Verb + Object + 比 + B + Verb + 得 + Adjective
√马丁写汉字写得比大卫快。
√马丁写汉字比大卫写得好。
Negative form
The negative form of a comparative sentence is to substitute the negative
adverb “没/没有” for “比”.
安妮考得没有玛丽好=安妮没有玛丽考得好。
大卫写汉字写得没有马丁快=大卫写汉字没有马丁写得快。
不如
The verb “不如” can be directly used for comparison. “A不如B” means that A
is not as good as B.
我的成绩不如大卫。
The adjectives used after B usually have a positive meaning in the structure
“A不如B……”.
√坐火车不如坐飞机快。
A + 比 + B + 早/晚 + Verb + ……
A + 比 + B + 多/少 + Verb + ……
大卫比马丁早来中国一年。
大卫比马丁多买了两本书。
- 一 + Measure Word + 比 +一 + Measure Word + Adj
indicates the progressive development of the degree.
她的成绩一次比一次好。
这些照片一张比一张漂亮。
“一年比一年” and “一天比一天” act as adverbials to indicate the progressive
development of the degree of the thing as time goes by.
北京一天比一天冷。