Restoration Objectives Flashcards

1
Q

According to Woolsey, what are the 5 stages of river restoration

A

Strategic planning, preliminary survey, project planning, execution, utilization

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2
Q

what base line information might you want to get out of a baseline survey

A

water qual, geomorphology, landscape, vegetation, invertebrates, fish, birds, mammals, public perception, aspiratrions

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3
Q

what objectives need to be set before a project

A

specific objectives to that project

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4
Q

what sort of things might we need to know about a site

A

space, past habitats, current pressures

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5
Q

what analysis may we perform if looking at habitats for fish

A

limiting factor analysis

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6
Q

why would we use limiting factor analysis for fish

A

fish react differently to change in their different life cycles

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7
Q

what changes in terms of fish life cycle development between species

A

may stay for longer at different stages

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8
Q

what questions might you ask at the start of preliminary survey

A

what is the potential for site recovery, what will limit revovery, what are we aiming towards

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9
Q

in what ways might macro invertebrate colonise an area

A

drift, upward hyporheic migration, ariel dispersal, other organisms carrying them

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10
Q

what is crucial in colonisation from upstream sites

A

that good upstream sites are there in the first place

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11
Q

why will fauna colonise an area

A

need to choose to live their, must be attractive

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12
Q

what is important to note after the first initial colonisation of a restored habitat

A

sucession, community will change

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13
Q

what happens if there are good spawning gravels but no food

A

lots of fry, but they don’t grow to parr

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14
Q

what may negatively impact spawning gravels

A

over widened rivers, high siltation, bed disturbance

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15
Q

what did woolsely do in order to try and determine success

A

49 indicator guidelines in report, able to monitor specific changes

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16
Q

what did Gregory say about river habitats

A

various physical chemical and biological processes shape river habitats and distribution of biota

17
Q

what option is there to supply upstream reaches with fish

A

re stocking

18
Q

what sill decrease siltation

A

buffer zones

19
Q

what might be required for taget setting

A

modelling

20
Q

what limiting factors might kingfishers and water voles have

A

may have ample food, but need nesting a burrowing sites

21
Q

what other species can colonise downstream

A

macro phytes

22
Q

what are the functional biotic indicators

A

keystone species, species equilibrium, trophic equilibrium,production

23
Q

what is important when thinking about trophic equilibrium

A

are there all of the trophic groups

24
Q

what are the structural biotic factors

A

density, speices richness, diversity, similarity, indicator, keystone species

25
Q

what might be a typical river keystone species

A

brown trout

26
Q

what do we derive the endpoints from

A

similar sites, or pre disturbed state

27
Q

what are the abiotic factors indicators

A

water quality and habitat quality

28
Q

when do we go back and measure after we have set endpoints

A

depends on the scheme and what work was done, eg channel modifications might take over 10 years to show effect

29
Q

why might density be a bad thing

A

lots of one species, bad diversity

30
Q

what do the RRC use to decide goals in resoration

A

RRC decision tree

31
Q

what river did woolsely do her study

A

thur switzerland

32
Q

what did woosely use to measure success

A

indicator values

33
Q

how were woolseys indicators spit up

A

direct and indirect

34
Q

what might stop restoration on a salmonid river

A

need to restore between 16th june 20th october

35
Q

what cost analysis might you do after a project

A

cost benefit analysis

36
Q

how might you monitor a project after it has been completed

A

biological monitoring

37
Q

what groups can be used for monitoring

A

bacteria, protozoa, algae, macroinverts, macro phytes, fish