Restoration Objectives Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

According to Woolsey, what are the 5 stages of river restoration

A

Strategic planning, preliminary survey, project planning, execution, utilization

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2
Q

what base line information might you want to get out of a baseline survey

A

water qual, geomorphology, landscape, vegetation, invertebrates, fish, birds, mammals, public perception, aspiratrions

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3
Q

what objectives need to be set before a project

A

specific objectives to that project

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4
Q

what sort of things might we need to know about a site

A

space, past habitats, current pressures

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5
Q

what analysis may we perform if looking at habitats for fish

A

limiting factor analysis

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6
Q

why would we use limiting factor analysis for fish

A

fish react differently to change in their different life cycles

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7
Q

what changes in terms of fish life cycle development between species

A

may stay for longer at different stages

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8
Q

what questions might you ask at the start of preliminary survey

A

what is the potential for site recovery, what will limit revovery, what are we aiming towards

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9
Q

in what ways might macro invertebrate colonise an area

A

drift, upward hyporheic migration, ariel dispersal, other organisms carrying them

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10
Q

what is crucial in colonisation from upstream sites

A

that good upstream sites are there in the first place

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11
Q

why will fauna colonise an area

A

need to choose to live their, must be attractive

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12
Q

what is important to note after the first initial colonisation of a restored habitat

A

sucession, community will change

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13
Q

what happens if there are good spawning gravels but no food

A

lots of fry, but they don’t grow to parr

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14
Q

what may negatively impact spawning gravels

A

over widened rivers, high siltation, bed disturbance

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15
Q

what did woolsely do in order to try and determine success

A

49 indicator guidelines in report, able to monitor specific changes

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16
Q

what did Gregory say about river habitats

A

various physical chemical and biological processes shape river habitats and distribution of biota

17
Q

what option is there to supply upstream reaches with fish

18
Q

what sill decrease siltation

19
Q

what might be required for taget setting

20
Q

what limiting factors might kingfishers and water voles have

A

may have ample food, but need nesting a burrowing sites

21
Q

what other species can colonise downstream

22
Q

what are the functional biotic indicators

A

keystone species, species equilibrium, trophic equilibrium,production

23
Q

what is important when thinking about trophic equilibrium

A

are there all of the trophic groups

24
Q

what are the structural biotic factors

A

density, speices richness, diversity, similarity, indicator, keystone species

25
what might be a typical river keystone species
brown trout
26
what do we derive the endpoints from
similar sites, or pre disturbed state
27
what are the abiotic factors indicators
water quality and habitat quality
28
when do we go back and measure after we have set endpoints
depends on the scheme and what work was done, eg channel modifications might take over 10 years to show effect
29
why might density be a bad thing
lots of one species, bad diversity
30
what do the RRC use to decide goals in resoration
RRC decision tree
31
what river did woolsely do her study
thur switzerland
32
what did woosely use to measure success
indicator values
33
how were woolseys indicators spit up
direct and indirect
34
what might stop restoration on a salmonid river
need to restore between 16th june 20th october
35
what cost analysis might you do after a project
cost benefit analysis
36
how might you monitor a project after it has been completed
biological monitoring
37
what groups can be used for monitoring
bacteria, protozoa, algae, macroinverts, macro phytes, fish