Respiratory Word Parts Flashcards
alveol/o
alveolus; air sac
angi/o
vessel (blood)
atel/o
incomplete; imperfect
arteri/o
artery
aspir/o
removal
bol/o
cast; throw
bronch/o
bronchus; bronchial tube
bronchi/o
bronchiole; smaller subdivision of the bronchus
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
cyan/o
blue
diaphragmat/o
diaphragm
dilat/o
to enlarge; expand
epiglott/o
epiglottis
fibr/o
fiber
hem/o
blood
hist/o
tissue
laryng/o
larynx; voice box
lob/o
lobe
nas/o
nose
ox/o, ox/i
oxygen
pharyng/o
pharynx; throat
pleur/o
pleura; serous membrane that enfolds the lung
pneum/o pneumon/o
lung; air
pulmon/o
lung
py/o
pus
resuscit/o
to revive
rhin/o
nose
sinus/o
sinus; cavity
spir/o
breathing
thorac/o
chest
tonsill/o
tonsils
trache/o
trachea; windpipe
tub/o
tube
a-
not; without
anti-
against
brady-
slow
dys-
painful; difficult
em-
in
endo-
in; within
epi-
on; over; upon
eu-
good; normal
hyper-
above; above normal; excessive
hypo-
below; below normal; deficient
in-
in; into; not
poly-
many; much
tachy-
fast
-al, -ary, -ial, -ic, -tic
pertaining to
-ant
substance that promotes
-ation
process; condition
-capnia
carbon dioxide
-centensis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-ectasis
dilation; expansion
-ema
condition
-emia
blood condition
-genic
produced by or in
-ia
condition
-ion
process; state; condition
-ism
process; condition
-meter
measure
-metry
process of measuring
-or
one who (or something that) takes action or does something
-osmia
smell
-phonia
voice
-pnea
breathing
-rrhea
flow; excessive discharge
-spasm
muscle contraction
-stomy
surgical opening
-stenosis
narrowing; tightening
-thorax
chest; pleural cavity
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
ABGs
arterial blood gases
BP
blood pressure
bpm
beats per minute
CF
cystic fibrosis
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CXR
chest X-ray
ER
emergency room
ET
endotracheal
PE
pulmonary embolism
PFT
pulmonary function test
Pt, pt.
patient
TB
tuberculin; tuberculosis
V/Q
ventilation/ perfusion
trachea
windpipe
pharnyx
throat
larynx
voicebox
functions of the respiratory system
inhaling fresh air, exchanging carbon dioxide for oxygen between the alveoli and bloodstream, exhaling old stale air
epiglottis
leaf-like structure of fibrocartilage that closes over the opening to the larynx when you swallow food and liquid, and opens to allow air into the larynx for breathing
bronchi
major air passages that branch off the trachea to the five lobes of the lungs
lungs
organs that coordinate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the process of breathing
alveoli
tiny structures included in the alveolar sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs
diaphragm
large muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and is used in breathing