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Medical Terminology > Respiratory Word Parts > Flashcards

Respiratory Word Parts Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus; air sac

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2
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (blood)

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3
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete; imperfect

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4
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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5
Q

aspir/o

A

removal

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6
Q

bol/o

A

cast; throw

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7
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus; bronchial tube

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8
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchiole; smaller subdivision of the bronchus

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9
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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10
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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11
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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12
Q

diaphragmat/o

A

diaphragm

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13
Q

dilat/o

A

to enlarge; expand

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14
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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15
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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16
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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17
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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18
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx; voice box

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19
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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20
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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21
Q

ox/o, ox/i

A

oxygen

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22
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx; throat

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23
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura; serous membrane that enfolds the lung

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24
Q

pneum/o pneumon/o

A

lung; air

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25
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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26
Q

py/o

A

pus

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27
Q

resuscit/o

A

to revive

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28
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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29
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus; cavity

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30
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

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31
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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32
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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33
Q

trache/o

A

trachea; windpipe

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34
Q

tub/o

A

tube

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35
Q

a-

A

not; without

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36
Q

anti-

A

against

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37
Q

brady-

A

slow

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38
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult

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39
Q

em-

A

in

40
Q

endo-

A

in; within

41
Q

epi-

A

on; over; upon

42
Q

eu-

A

good; normal

43
Q

hyper-

A

above; above normal; excessive

44
Q

hypo-

A

below; below normal; deficient

45
Q

in-

A

in; into; not

46
Q

poly-

A

many; much

47
Q

tachy-

A

fast

48
Q

-al, -ary, -ial, -ic, -tic

A

pertaining to

49
Q

-ant

A

substance that promotes

50
Q

-ation

A

process; condition

51
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

52
Q

-centensis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

53
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation; expansion

54
Q

-ema

A

condition

55
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

56
Q

-genic

A

produced by or in

57
Q

-ia

A

condition

58
Q

-ion

A

process; state; condition

59
Q

-ism

A

process; condition

60
Q

-meter

A

measure

61
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

62
Q

-or

A

one who (or something that) takes action or does something

63
Q

-osmia

A

smell

64
Q

-phonia

A

voice

65
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

66
Q

-rrhea

A

flow; excessive discharge

67
Q

-spasm

A

muscle contraction

68
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

69
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing; tightening

70
Q

-thorax

A

chest; pleural cavity

71
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

72
Q

ABGs

A

arterial blood gases

73
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

74
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

75
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

76
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

77
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

78
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

79
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

80
Q

ER

A

emergency room

81
Q

ET

A

endotracheal

82
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

83
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

84
Q

Pt, pt.

A

patient

85
Q

TB

A

tuberculin; tuberculosis

86
Q

V/Q

A

ventilation/ perfusion

87
Q

trachea

A

windpipe

88
Q

pharnyx

A

throat

89
Q

larynx

A

voicebox

90
Q

functions of the respiratory system

A

inhaling fresh air, exchanging carbon dioxide for oxygen between the alveoli and bloodstream, exhaling old stale air

91
Q

epiglottis

A

leaf-like structure of fibrocartilage that closes over the opening to the larynx when you swallow food and liquid, and opens to allow air into the larynx for breathing

92
Q

bronchi

A

major air passages that branch off the trachea to the five lobes of the lungs

93
Q

lungs

A

organs that coordinate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the process of breathing

94
Q

alveoli

A

tiny structures included in the alveolar sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs

95
Q

diaphragm

A

large muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and is used in breathing

Medical Terminology (11 decks)

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