Respiratory System (volumes) Flashcards
What is the average tidal volume in mL?
500 mL
What is tidal volume?
The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during one normal breath at rest
What is the average inspiratory reserve volume in mL?
3000
What is inspiratory reserve volume?
maximum amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal inhaaktion (extra space)
What is the average expiratory reserve volume in mL?
1200
What is expiratory reserve volume?
Maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a normal exhalation
What is the average amount of residual volume in mL?
1300
What is residual volume?
amount of air that remains in the lungs after maximal exhalation
What is the average value of slow vital capacity?
4700 mL or 5 L
What is slow vital capacity?
The amount of air that can be inhaled and then exhaled with maximum effort; the deepest possible breath
What is the formula for vital capacity?
VC = IRV + TV + ERV
What is the average value for total lung capacity?
6000 mL or 6 L
What is total lung capacity?
Maximum amount of air the lungs can contain
What is the formula for total lung capacity?
TLC = IRV + TV + ERV + RV