Respiratory system quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

The __________ is a tube 4.5inches in length

A

Trachea

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2
Q

The _________ is a muscular cavity that forms the upper throat

A

Pharynx

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3
Q

These two tough bands of elastic tissue called your _____________ vibrate as air is exhaled

A

Vocal cords

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4
Q

Air enters through two openings in the nose called your __________

A

Nostrils

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5
Q

__________ is the body process that supplies the cells with oxygen and rids them of carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

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6
Q

The __________ are tonsil-like masses of tissue located on the rear wall of the pharynx behind the opening from the nose

A

Adenoids

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7
Q

The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood is called ___________ respiration

A

External

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8
Q

________ are hair like structures that wave back and forth in the throat

A

Cilia

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9
Q

The _________ is a small like flap of tissue that temporarily closes the opening to the respiratory system as food is being swallowed

A

Epiglottis

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10
Q

________help filter, trap and destroy bacteria that are not filtered out by the nose

A

Tonsils

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11
Q

Air filled spaces located in the bones of the face are called__________

A

Sinuses

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12
Q

The ________ is an organ shaped like a triangular box

A

Larynx

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13
Q

________ respiration is the transportation of oxygen to each cell of the body and removal of carbon dioxide

A

Internal

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14
Q

The trachea is commonly called the________

A

Windpipe

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15
Q

Between ____ and ____ times a minute you inhale and exhale automatically

A

16 and 24

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16
Q

The vocal cords of a male are usually ______ and ________ than those of a female

A

Thicker and longer

17
Q

On the average, how many times would you breath in five days __________

A

105,000

18
Q

If you inhaled through your mouth, how many back up systems do you have to collect dust and dirt ____

A

3

19
Q

The trachea is made up of C-shaped rings called _________

A

Cartilage

20
Q

If you inhaled air though your nose, how many back up systems do you have to collect dust and dirt ____

A

5

21
Q

________ respiration is the actual use of oxygen in the cells

A

Cellular

22
Q

Glands in the lining of the nose produce a moist sticky substance called ______

A

Mucus

23
Q

The pharynx is a passage for ______ as well as ____

A

Food and air

24
Q

At times, a piece of food may accidentally be drawn into the larynx causing choking. Usually, the food is quickly and automatically coughed up because of your __________

A

Gagging reflex