Nervous system quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what does the nervous system control?

A

the activities of each of the body’s other organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the names of the 3 parts or mini systems of the nervous system?

A

central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and autonomic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does CNS stand for?

A

central nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does PNS stand for?

A

peripheral nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what does ANS stand for?

A

autonomic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the central nervous system consists of…?

A

the brain and spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what does the peripheral nervous system do?

A

sends impulses to the central nervous system then to the rest of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does the autonomic nervous system do?

A

sends impulses to a special area of the brain called the medulla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does the medulla do?

A

controls all of our involuntary functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what involuntary functions does the medulla control?

A

digestion, heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure and reflexes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

neurons are individual specialized cells that join to form…?

A

nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the specialized job of the neurons is to…?

A

receive and transmit impulses throughout the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how many miles per hour does a nerve impulse travel?

A

200 miles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the two types of neuron fibers?

A

dendrites and axons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What do dendrites do?

A

they carry impulses toward the main part of the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what do axons do?

A

take impulses away from the cell to other neurons

17
Q

what are the two kinds of neurons?

A

sensory and motor

18
Q

what do sensory neurons do?

A

receive and pass information about the temperature outside the body or pain within the body

19
Q

what do motor neurons do?

A

receive and carry impulses to the brain then the muscles and other organs of the body

20
Q

what is the master organ of the body?

21
Q

how much does the brain weigh?

22
Q

the brain is protected by three layers of membranes called?

23
Q

when you touch a hot stove, what is the order of neurons involved?

A

touch the stove, sensory, to axons that travel to your brain to the dendrites and then motor when you move your hand.

24
Q

the first layer of the meninges is..?

A

a tough outer layer that protects the brain

25
the two inner layers of the meninges are separated from each other by a clear fluid called...?
cerebrospinal fluid
26
cerebrospinal fluid acts as a...?
cushion or shock absorber for the brain
27
what is a spinal tap?
a procedure used to test for meningitis
28
the frontal lobe is responsible for...?
the use of language
29
the temporal lobe is responsible for...?
the use of hearing and smell
30
the occipital lobe is responsible for...?
vision
31
the parietal lobe is responsible for...?
sensory information- heat, cold, pain and touch