Respiratory system Q's Flashcards

1
Q

The __________ is a tube lined with mucous membrane

A

Pharynx

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2
Q

What connects the pharynx to the trachea, is primary site of voice production, normally receives only air & lies anterior to the esophagus?

A

Larynx

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3
Q

What conducts air from the larynx into the bronchi & is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A

The Trachea

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4
Q

What is a function of the primary bronchi?

A

To carry air toward each lung

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5
Q

Where does a swallowed gum or inhaled large piece of particle usually lodge when swallowed?

A

Right primary bronchus

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6
Q

The left lung has two lobes and the right lung has ____ lobes

A

3

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7
Q

The ______ of the lung can be palpated posterior and superior to the clavicle

A

apex

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8
Q

T/F The lungs do NOT completely fill the pleurae at their bases

A

True

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9
Q

T/F The visceral pleura adheres directly to the chest wall

A

False

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10
Q

How is the basic rhythm of quiet respiration set?

A

by the inspiratory area of the medulla oblongota

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11
Q

These separate the lungs from each other and from the mediastinum

A

pleural membranes

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12
Q

This reduces surface tension at sites of gas exchange

A

surfactant

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13
Q

These are actual sites of gas exchange between the lungs and the blood

A

Alveoli

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14
Q

This guards the superior opening of the larynx

A

epiglottis

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15
Q

This is the opening from the oral cavity into the pharynx

A

Fauces

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16
Q

These resonate sound but are not part of the pharynx

A

paranasal sinuses

17
Q

This sensory organ filters, warms and moistens air entering the body

A

The Nose

18
Q

This serves as a sound resonating chamber, contains the tonsils and directs air inferiorly

A

The Pharynx

19
Q

This passes air from the pharynx into the windpipe site of sound production

A

The larynx