Respiratory System 8%

Question 1

sinuses (FESM)

Answer 1

frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, maxillary

Question 2

roof (cribriform plate), floor and walls make up the

Answer 2

nasal cavity

Question 3

pharynx to trachea

Answer 3

larynx

Question 4

thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis, arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform

Answer 4

larynx cartilages

Question 5

larynx ligaments include

Answer 5

vocal, vestibular and conus elasticus

Question 6

controls the stream of air; folds

Answer 6

true vocal cords

Question 7

nasopharynx closed by ___ muscles during swallowing; palatoglossus (innervated CN ?) houses palatine tonsils

Answer 7

mylohyoid and digastric, X

Question 8

acts as a sphincter for food passage, smooth and skeletal muscle

Answer 8

esophagus

Question 9

16-20 cartilaginous rings from cricoid to bronchi (T4-T5 disc level)

Answer 9

trachea

Question 10

marks division of trachea into primary bronchi (cough reflex originates)

Answer 10

carina (trachea)

Question 11

shorter wider and vertical bronchi

Answer 11

right bronchi

Question 12

longer, narrower horizontal bronchi

Answer 12

left bronchi

Question 13

three lobes (sup, mid, inf) separated by oblique and horizontal fissure

Answer 13

right lung

Question 14

right lung is separated by ? fissure

Answer 14

oblique and horizontal

Question 15

two lobs (upper and lower) divided by oblique fissure

Answer 15

left lung

Question 16

left lung has upper lobe with what structures

Answer 16

cardiac notch and lingula

Question 17

left lung lower lobe is divided by

Answer 17

oblique fissure

Question 18

type of epithelial tissue that allows for gas exchange location: alveoli and capillaries

Answer 18

simple squamous

Question 19

type of epithelial tissue provides protection; location: oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, anal canal, vagina and skin

Answer 19

stratified squamous

Question 20

type of epithelial tissue small ducts and tubes for secretion and absorption. Location: salivary glands, kidney tubules, pancreatic ducts

Answer 20

cuboidal

Question 21

type of epithelial tissue for absorption and secretion

Answer 21

columnar

Question 22

type of epithelial tissue absorption and secretion of mucous and enzymes; location: GI tract

Answer 22

simple columnar

Question 23

type of epithelial tissue like simple and beat to push along particles location: small bronchi and uterine tubes

Answer 23

ciliated columnar

Question 24

type of epithelial tissue, secretion (especially mucous) and ciliary action (which pushes mucous) location: respiratory tract

Answer 24

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

Question 25

type of epithelial tissue; distention location: bladder, part of urethra and uterus

Answer 25

transitional

Question 26

type of epithelial tissue, embryonic, CT proper, adipose, elastic, cartilage, bone and blood

Answer 26

connective tissue