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Part I Boards Gross > Arthrology 15% > Flashcards

Arthrology 15% Flashcards

1
Q

Functional classes

A

synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis

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2
Q

immoveable, no movement (fxnl)

A

syntharthrosis

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3
Q

examples include sutures, gomphoses, synchondroses

A

synarthrosis

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4
Q

parietal bones of the skull, hard palate

A

sutures

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5
Q

teeth, styloid process in temporal bone

A

gomphoses

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6
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

synchondroses

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7
Q

slightly moveable functional class of joint

A

amphiarthrosis

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8
Q

between the shafts of distal ulna and radius, distal articulation tibia and fibula

A

syndesmoses

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9
Q

symphysis pubis, IVD (fibrocartilage)

A

symphysis

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10
Q

synovial joints, freely moveable

A

diarthrosis

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11
Q

aka ginglymus, knee, elbow, phalanges, TMJ

A

hinge

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12
Q

aka trochoid, atlas and axis, proximal radioulnar

A

pivot

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13
Q

between carpals and tarsals, sternoclavicular and costovertebral joints

A

gliding

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14
Q

aka sella, thumb

A

saddle

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15
Q

aka condyloid, radiocarpal, atlanto-occipital

A

ellipsoid

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16
Q

aka spheroid, hip and shoulder (greatest ROM)

A

ball and socket

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17
Q

examples of diarthrosis

A

hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, ellipsoid, ball and socket

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18
Q

structural classes of joints

A

fibrous, cartilaginous, ligamentous and synovial

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19
Q

fibrous joints

A

sutures, gomphoses, syndesmoses

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20
Q

cartilaginous joints

A

synchondroses, symphysis

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21
Q

ligamentous and synovial joints

A

hinge, pivot, gliding, ellipsoid, saddle and ball/socket

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22
Q

thumb action affected by radial nerve?

A

extension

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23
Q

one degree of freedom (elbow) joint

A

uniaxial

24
Q

two degrees of freedom (hand, TMJ) joint

A

biaxial

25
Q

three degrees of freedom (shoulder) joint

A

multiaxial

26
Q

from rim of glenoid fossa to humerus

A

articular capsule

27
Q

coracoid to greater tubercle (sup)

A

coracohumeral

28
Q

lower portion of capsule

A

glenohumeral

29
Q

acromion to clavicle (AC)

A

acromioclavicular

30
Q

coracoid to acromion

A

coracoacromial

31
Q

coracoid to clavicle

A

coracoclavicular

32
Q

rim fibrocartilage around glenoid fossa

A

glenoid labrum

33
Q

medial epicondyle (humerus) to between olecranon process and coronoid process

A

ulnar collateral

34
Q

lateral epicondyle (humerus) to lateral ulna

A

radial collateral

35
Q

ligament damage

A

sprain

36
Q

muscle/tendon damage

A

strain

37
Q

patella to tibial tuberosity inferiorly

A

patellar ligament

38
Q

ligament location of Osgood Schlatters disease

A

patellar lig

39
Q

lateral eipcondyle to head of fibula

A

lateral collateral ligament

40
Q

medial epicondyle to tibial shaft

A

medial collateral ligament

41
Q

attach externally to condyles of tibia (precent side to side and shock absorber

A

lateral and medial menisci

42
Q

anterior intercondylar area of tibia to posteromedial surface of lateral condyle

A

anterior cruciate

43
Q

posterior intercondylar to femur on lateral side of medial condyle

A

posterior cruciate

44
Q

unhappy triad

A

medial meniscus, anterior cruciate, medial collateral ligament (MAM)

45
Q

AIIS to intertrochanteric line

A

iliofemoral

46
Q

horsehoe shape fibrocartilage in acetabulum

A

acetabular labrum

47
Q

ischium to greater trochanter

A

ischiofemoral

48
Q

pubic ramus to intertrochanteric line (anteromedial reinforcement)

A

pubofemoral

49
Q

medial malleolus to tarsus (talus, navicular, and calcaneus

A

deltoid

50
Q

strongest ligament

A

deltoid (ankle)

51
Q

deltoid ligament is composed of

A

tibiotalar, tibionavicular, tibiocalcaneus

52
Q

lateral malleolus to tarsus

A

lateral ligament

53
Q

most commonly injured ligament

A

lateral ligament (ankle)

54
Q

lateral ligament

A

anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, calcaneofibular

55
Q

spring ligament aka

A

plantar calcaneonavicular

56
Q

sustentaculum tali to navicular, maintains longitudinal arch

A

spring ligament

Part I Boards Gross (9 decks)

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