Respiratory System Flashcards
Ventilation
Air moves in and out of lungs
External Respiration
Gas exchange happens between the lungs and blood.
Transport of Gases
O2 and CO2 are carried in the bloodstream.
Internal Respiration
Gas exchange happens between the blood and body cells.
Cellular Respiration
Cells use O2 for metabolism.
What is the respiratory cycle?
One inspiration plus one expiration.
Boyle’s Law
Pressure and volume are inversely related.
Nasal Cavity
Filters, warms, and moistens air
Pharynx
Passageway for air and food
Larynx
Directs air into the trachea
Trachea
Air passage to the lungs
Bronchial Tree
Branches leading to alveoli
Alveoli
Gas exchange happens (O2 in, CO2 out)
Lungs
Facilitate O2 absorption and CO2 removal