respiratory labs Flashcards
if someone has pleural effusion what examination finding will they have ..
tracheal deviation
fremitus
percussion
pectoriloquy
breath sounds
tracheal deviation- contralateral
fremitus- decreased
percussion- dull
pectoriloquy- decreased
breath sounds - decreased
if someone has consolidation what examination finding will they have ..
tracheal deviation
fremitus
percussion
pectoriloquy
breath sounds
tracheal deviation- none
fremitus- increased
percussion- dull
pectoriloquy- increased
breath sounds- decreased
if someone has emphysema what examination finding will they have ..
tracheal deviation
fremitus
percussion
pectoriloquy
breath sounds
tracheal deviation- none
fremitus- decreased
percussion- hyper resonant
pectoriloquy- decreased
breath sounds- crackles
if someone has tension pneumothorax what examination finding will they have ..
tracheal deviation
fremitus
percussion
pectoriloquy
breath sounds
tracheal deviation- contra
fremitus- decreased
percussion- hyper resonant
pectoriloquy- decreased
breath sounds- decreased
if someone has mucous plug (with collapse) what examination finding will they have ..
tracheal deviation
fremitus
percussion
pectoriloquy
breath sounds
tracheal deviation- ipsilateral
fremitus- decreased
percussion- dull
pectoriloquy- decreased
breath sounds- decreased
if there is decreased breath sounds and then u assess tactile fremitus if it is increased it is ___ and if it is decreased it can be what 3 things
increased consolidation (pneumonia)
decreased is pneumothorax , pleural effusion and pulmonary edema
what breath sound is like crowing sound during inspiration , suggesting an upper airway obstruction or laryngospasm
stridor
what is pleural friction rub caused by
rubbing of inflamed pleural surfaces against lung tissue
when is pleural friction rub
both inspiration and expiration
asthma casues narrowing of the airways due to what 2 things
bronchocontriction
secretions
what are continuous , high-pitched, musical tones that can be heard during either inspiration and expiration or both.
wheezes
what could wheezes be a result of
collapsed airway lumen gradually opens during inspiraiotn or gradually closes during expiration or extensive secretions in expiration
what are fluid secretions in large airways, lower pitch
rhonchi
what are 4types of adventitious breath sounds
wheezes or rhonchi
crackles or rales
stridor
pleural rub
rhonchi are suggestive of what
secretions in large airways
wheezes are suggestion of
asthma
crackles are ____ sounds
discontinuous
crackles are due to what
interstitial lung disease or fluid build up from CHF or pulmonary fibrosis
coarse crackles are ____ , ___ pitch and ____
louder
lower
longer
coarse crackle are due to what
large airway obstruction (rales)
what diseases (4) can you hear coarse breath sounds in
pneumonia
COPD
pulmonary edema
aspiration
crackles are heard more commonly during what
inspiration
id crackles are heard during early inspiration it may be due to what 2 things
choleric bronchitis or early emphysema in lagrange airways
if crackles are heard later in inspiration it may originate from what
from smaller peripheral airways
restrictive lung diseases: interstitial fibrosis, sarcoidosis, asbestosis, pneumonia, scleroderma,
pulmonary edema can all lead to crackles being heard in …
late inspiration phase
what are the 3 abnormal sounds
bronchial
decreased
absent
if the chest goes up but the tummy goes in then its is ___ paradox breathing
abdominal
what is a clinical diagnosis of daily productive cough for 3 months or more in at least 2 consecutive years
chronic bronchitis
someone with chronic bronchitis will have ___ hemoglobin , ___ edema and what kind of adventitious breath sounds
elevated
peripheral
rhonchi and cheering
what is pathologic diagnosis of permanent enlargement and destruction of airspace’s distal to the terminal bronchiole
emphysema
the x-ray for emphysema patients will show what
hyperinflation with flatten diaphragm
if the sputum is purulent what does that mean
lung infection
if the sputum is rusty colored what does that mean
damage to lung tissue
is the sputum is foamy white or frothy pink what does that mean
cardiac problem can casues pulmonary edema
