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Bryant's Pharma > Respiratory & Halamang Gamot > Flashcards

Respiratory & Halamang Gamot Flashcards

1
Q

preventing a histamine response
and reduces nasopharyngeal secretions

A

antihistamine

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1
Q

chemical released during inflammation that increase secretions and narrows airways

A

histamine

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2
Q

First generation histamine

A

Diphenhydramine (benadryl)

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3
Q

Second generation antihistamine

A

a. Cetirizine
b. Fexofenadine
c. Loratadine

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4
Q

Less sedation drugs

A

2nd generation antihistamine

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5
Q

Stimulate alpha adrenergic receptors

A

Nasal Decongestants

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6
Q

Nasal Decongestants

A

a. shrinks nasal mucous membranes
b. Reduces nasal secretions

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7
Q

Drug to Drug interaction: Halothane anesthesia

A

severe CV prob

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8
Q

Systemic decongestants

A

Do not use for more than 5 days

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9
Q

Intranasal Glucocorticoids (STEROIDS)

A

dec inflammation activity in the bronchial wall inhibits constriction of airway

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9
Q

Side effect of intranasal glucocorticoids

A

Local burning

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10
Q

Act on the cough control center in the medulla to suppress the cough reflex

A

Antitussive

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11
Q

Contraindication: intranasal glucocorticoids

A

COPD

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12
Q

Side effect: intranasal glucocorticoids (steroids)

A

Drowsiness

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13
Q

Intranasal Glucocorticoids

A

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide (benylin)

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14
Q

Loosen bronchial secretions by reducing surface tension of secretions which decreased viscosity which increases cough to clear airway

A

Expectorants

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15
Q

Example: Intranasal Glucocorticoids

A

Guaifenesin (robitussin)

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16
Q

Increase liquefy resp secretions to aid in the clearing of airway for pts who are coughing thick, tenacious secretions

A

Mucolytics

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17
Q

Facilitates smooth muscle relaxation causing bronchodilation inhibits mast cell degranulation

A

BRONCHODILATORS: BETA ADRENERGIC AGONIST : Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP)

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17
Q

Antidote for acetaminophen overdose

A

Acetylcystine

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18
Q

cAMP

A

dilates bronchioles

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19
Q

what receptors epinephrine stimulate

A

A1, B1, B2

20
Q

Isoproterelol

A

simulate B1, B2

21
Q

albuterol

A

a. selective
b. stimulate B2

22
Q

treat bronchospasm

A

beta 2

23
Q

Contraindication of B2

A

a. hypersensitivity
b. cardiac dysrhythmias

24
Q

beta 2 adrenergic agonist : adverse effects

A

a. nervousness
b. restlessness

25
Q

Anticholinergic

A

a. Relaxation of smooth muscle in bronchi
b. Bronchodilation
c. Ipratropium bromide (Atrovert)

26
Q

Use : anticholinergic

A

COPD

27
Q

Contraindication: anticholinergic

A

Narrow angle glaucoma prostatic hypertrophy

28
Q

Xanthines

A

Inhibits the enzymes phosphodiesterase which increased cAMP that leads to bronchodilation

29
Q

Phylline

A

Xanthine family

30
Q

Use: Xanthines

A

a. COPD
b. Asthma

30
Q

Xanthines

A

a. Aminophylline
b. Theophylline
c. Oxtriphylline

31
Q

Side Effects: METHYLXANTHINE

A

a. Dysrhythmias
b. Nervousness

32
Q

Contraindication: METHYLXANTHINE

A

Seizure

33
Q

Decreased metabolism rate or increase the
half-life of theophylline

A

Erythromycin

34
Q

Foods with Xanthine

A

a. Coffee
b. Tea

35
Q

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

A

a. Reduce inflammatory process
b. Decrease bronchoconstriction

36
Q

Use: Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

A

Chronic asthma

37
Q

Side Effects:Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

A

a. Dizziness
b. GI distress

38
Q

Monitor what in Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

A

Respiratory Status

39
Q

Antiinflammatory effect and suppresses the release of histamine

A

CROMOLYN AND NEDOCROMIL

40
Q

Use: CROMOLYN AND NEDOCROMIL

A

a. bronchial asthma
b. Not to be used for acute asthma attack

41
Q

Side Effects: CROMOLYN AND NEDOCROMIL

A

cough

41
Q

Helpful for ascaris

A

Niyog-Niyogan

42
Q

Helpful for manas (edema) and decreasing kidney stones in your body

A

Sambong

43
Q

Helpful for abdominal pain

A

Tsaang Gubat

44
Q

Helpful for uric acid in blood, rheuma, and joint pain

A

Ulasimang Bato

45
Q

Helpful for body pains

A

Yerma Buena

46
Q

Helpful for Tinea versicolor (An-an), Ringworm (buni), athlete’s foot (alipunga), Scabies (galis aso)

A

Acapulko

47
Q

Helpful for diabetes

A

Ampalaya

48
Q

Helpful for cleaning wounds, mouth infections, sore gums (magang gilagid), and rotten teeth

A

Bayabas

49
Q

Helpful for asthma, cough, and fever

A

Lagundi

Bryant's Pharma (5 decks)

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