Respiratory Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Rhinitis (URI)

A
  • Nasal discharge
  • Sneezing/coughing/gagging
  • Crusting on nares
  • C&S shows staphylococcus
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2
Q

Nasal Tumors (URI)

A
  • nasal discharge/hemorrhage

- sneezing

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3
Q

Epistaxis (URI)

A

-nose bleeds

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4
Q

Sinusitis (URI)

A
  • swelling under the eyes
  • unilateral nasal discharge
  • pus collecting in the sinus’
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5
Q

Tonsilitis (URI)

A
  • anorexia
  • increased salivation
  • pain opening mouth
  • inflamed swollen tonsils
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6
Q

Laryngitis (URI)

A
  • loss of voice
  • coughing
  • increased concentration of mucus in back of throat
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7
Q

Kennel Cough (LRI)

A
  • dry, hacking cough
  • healthy animal otherwise
  • cough on tracheal palpation
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8
Q

Feline Bordetella Infection (LRI)

A
  • Fever
  • Sneezing, nasal discharge
  • submandibular lymphadenopathy
  • coughing
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9
Q

Collapsing Trachea (LRI)

A
  • goose honk
  • cough worsens when excited, exercise, or pulling on harness
  • concurrent w/ heart dz
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10
Q

Feline Asthma (LRI)

A
  • acute onset of labored breathing
  • cough/wheeze
  • lethargic
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11
Q

Feline HW Disease (LRI)

A
  • Self limiting, no tx
  • coughing, vomiting
  • weight loss
  • sudden death
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12
Q

Rhinotracheitis (Herpesvirus)

A
  • feline viral
  • highly contagious, infected for life
  • sneezing, conjunctivitis, nasal and ocular discharge
  • herpes corneal ulcers
  • stress flares up signs
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13
Q

Feline Calicivirus

A
  • feline viral
  • ulcerative stomatitis
  • acute arthritis
  • same clinical signs as herpesvirus
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14
Q

Chlamydia Felis

A
  • feline viral
  • mild rhinitis
  • sneezing
  • congested
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15
Q

Feline URI

A
  • discharge from eyes

- coughing/sneezing

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16
Q

Pleural Effusion

A
  • build up of fluid in the pleural space
  • respiratory distress
  • caused by heart failure, trauma, neoplasia
17
Q

Pneumothorax

A
  • build up of air in pleural space
  • respiratory distress
  • caused by trauma, ruptured pulmonary bull
18
Q

Where is dimorphic fungi found?

A

In the soil

19
Q

Where is mycelial found?

A

In the environment

20
Q

Where does yeast form?

A

In the tissues

21
Q

Blastomycosis

A
  • Transmission: inhalation
  • Dimorphic fungi in soil
  • Fever, weight loss
  • Cough, ocular/nasal discharge
  • Lymphadenopathy
  • Draining skin tracts
  • Cytology: thick-walled budding yeast
22
Q

Coccidioidomycosis

A
  • Dimorphic fungus in South West
  • Cough, fever, lameness, lymphadenopathy
  • Cytology: double-walled spherical bodies
23
Q

Histoplasmosis

A
  • Dimorphic fungi
  • Transmission: bird droppings
  • Weight loss, fever, diarrhea
  • Small, round intracellular bodies
24
Q

Cryptococcosis

A
  • budding yeast
  • large swelling in nasal cavity
  • common in cats
  • latex agglutination test
25
Q

Aspergillosis

A
  • Transmission: pigeon droppings
  • chronic nasal discharge
  • rhinoscopy: fungal plaques
26
Q

Pulmonary Neoplasms

A
  • primary or secondary tumor

- dyspnea

27
Q

Pneumonia

A
  • inflammation in the lungs and airways
  • febrile, cough, dyspnea, anorexia
  • inflammatory leukogram on CBC
28
Q

Nasopharyngeal polyps in cats

A
  • Extended from a stalk, grow and extend into the ear and pharynx
  • young, adult cats
  • dyspnea, sneezing, stridor, voice change
29
Q

Canine Influenza

A
  • H3N2 (originated in birds) and H3N8
  • similar to kennel cough
  • viral, abx will not help