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Medicine Year 1 > Respiratory Buzzwords > Flashcards

Respiratory Buzzwords Flashcards

0
Q

Right sided pleuritic chest pain

A

Pneumonia

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1
Q

Stony dull to percussion

A

Pleural effusion

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2
Q

Alveolar bats wings
Kerley B lines
Cardiomegaly
Dilated prominent upper lobe vessels

A

Pulmonary oedema

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3
Q

Ground glass appearance on CXR

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn

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4
Q

ZN positive for acid fast bacilli

A

TB

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5
Q

Caseous necrosis

A

TB

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6
Q

Apical lesions

A

TB

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7
Q

Positive anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies

A

Goodpasture’s syndrome

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8
Q

Bird owner

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

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9
Q

Dry cough/diarrhoea after a trip abroad with water exposure

A

Legionella pneumophilia

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10
Q

‘Tall thin young man who smokes marajuana’

A

Pneumothorax (Marfan’s)

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11
Q 
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
Erythema nodosum
Granulomas
Fatigue
Uveitis
Weight loss
A

Sarcoidosis

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12
Q

Signet ring sign on CT

A

Bronchiectasis

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13
Q

D sign on CXR

A

Empyema

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14
Q

Steeple sign on CXR

A

Laryngotracheobronchitis

Croup

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15
Q

Child iwth barking cough

A

Croup

16
Q

Pneumocystis pneumonia infection

What’s the underlying condition and the treatment?

A

HIV

Co-trimoxazole (and prednisolone)

17
Q

Alcoholic with pneumonia - what’s the organism

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

18
Q

Mucoid sputum - organism

A

Chlamidya psittaci

19
Q

Rusty sputum - organism

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

20
Q

Morning headache - causes

A

Hypercapnia

Side effect of organic nitrates

21
Q

ACTH secreting lung tumour - type of cancer

A

Small cell carcinoma of the lung

22
Q

PTH secreting lung tumour

A

Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung

23
Q

Increased serum ACE and calcium - condition

A

Sarcoid

24
Q

Eggshell calcification at hilar region

A

Silicosis

25
Q

Ghon focus

A

TB

26
Q

Assman focus

A

Apical TB lesion

27
Q

Coin lesion on CXR

A

Carcinoma
Metastatic tumour
Granulomatous inflammation
Lung abscess

28
Q

Drooping eyelid

A

Horner’s Syndrome

29
Q

Lack of sweating on one side of face

A

Horner’s syndrome

30
Q

Inspiratory whoop/barking cough

A

Pertussis

31
Q

Snow storm appearance on CXR

A

Baritosis

Silicosis

32
Q

Non-smoker with lung cancer

A

Peripheral adenocarcinoma

33
Q

High D dimers

A

Pulmonary embolism

34
Q

Low D dimers

A

Excludes pulmonary embolism

Medicine Year 1 (6 decks)

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