GI buzzwords Flashcards

0
Q

Gingival hypertrophy

A

Side effect of calcium channel blockers or phenytoin

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1
Q

Bird beak appearance

A

Achalasia

Bowel obstruction

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3
Q

Grey turner’s (what is it and what does it mean)

A

Acute pancreatitis - lumbar bruising

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3
Q

Murphy’s sign

A

Cholecystitis

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4
Q

Cullen’s sign (what is it and what does it mean)

A

Acute pancreatitis - umbilical bruising

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5
Q

Pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain

A

Biliary obstruction

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6
Q

Abdo distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness

A

Portal hypertension and ascites

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7
Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum

A

IBD

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8
Q

Erythema nodosum

A

IBD

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9
Q

Tinkling bowel sounds

A

Bowel obstruction

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10
Q

Vesicular rash and weight loss

A

Coeliac

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11
Q

Left supra-clavicular node enlargement (Virchow’s Node)

A

Gastric cancer

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12
Q

Urea breath test

A

H. pylori

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13
Q

‘Rice-water like stools’

A

Vibrio cholera

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14
Q

Anti-mitochondrial antibodies

A

Primary Biliary cirrhosis

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15
Q

Anti-smooth muscle antibodies

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

16
Q

Cobblestone mucosa

A

Crohn’s disease

17
Q

Corkscrew oesophagus

A

Diffuse oesophageal spasm

18
Q

Drank unpasteurised milk

A

Campylobacter

19
Q

Russell’s Sign

A

Self-induced vomiting

20
Q

Mallory bodies

A

Alcoholic liver disease

Acitve chronic hepatitis

21
Q

Crypt abscess/cryptitis

A

IBD (Crohn’s)

22
Q

Onion-skin fibrosis

A

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

23
Q

Signet ring cells on biopsy

A

Diffuse gastric cancer

24
Q

Thumb-printing on AXR (descending colon)

A

Ischaemic colitis