Respiratory

Question 1

What class of drug can you use for an anti-tussive

Answer 1

opioid

Question 2

What does Codeine and hydrocodone do?

Answer 2

Anti-tussive

Question 3

Which opioids will you use for anti-tussives?

Answer 3

Codeine and hydrocodone

Question 4

What kind of side effects does Codeine and Hydrocodone have?

Answer 4

Limited SE

Vomiting
CNS Depression

Question 5

Butorphanol can be used for what?

Answer 5

Ant-tussive

Question 6

A horse who is coughing, what can you use?

Answer 6

Butorphenol

Dextromethorphan

Question 7

What drug can you use during a BAL in a horse to prevent coughing?

Answer 7

Butorphenol

Question 8

What drug is a good alternative to codeine to use for an anti-tussive?

Answer 8

Dextromethophan

Question 9

What kind of SE does dextromethophan have?

Answer 9

Low SE very weak suppression of CNS

Question 10

What spp is dextromethophan liscensed to use for?

Answer 10

Horses

Cattle

Question 11

What drug can you use to make muscos thinner?

Answer 11

Acetylcysteine

Question 12

Acetylcysteine MOA

Answer 12

Breaks disulphydryl bonds of mucus

Question 13

How can you administer Acetylcysteine?

Answer 13

Orally

Inhalation!!!!!! High conc bc its going directly to the site

Question 14

Why would you want a more watery consistency to your mucus

Answer 14

So its easier to cough up and get rid of

Question 15

What are 2 other drugs you can use for a mucolytic?

Answer 15

Bromhexine

Dembrexin

Question 16

MOA of Bromhexine and Dembrexin

Answer 16

Inc Mucus gland evacuation

Inc mucocillary clearance

Increase mucus production

Question 17

What are you B2 agonists that modify airway resistance?

Answer 17

Clenbuterol
Salbutamol
Albuteral
terbutaline

Question 18

Which B2 agonist is a systemic drug?

MOA?

Answer 18

Clenbuteral

Gs

Question 19

SE of the B2 agonists?

Answer 19

Down regulation of receptor

tocolytic

sperm abnormalities

Question 20

Which set of drugs causes decreased GI motility and dries out the airways as side effects?

Answer 20

Anticholinergics

Ach M3 Antagonists

Question 21

Which drug is used for emergency use in asthma?

Answer 21

Atropine

Question 22

What is the MOA for atropine?

Answer 22

blocks M1,2,3,4,5

Question 23

Which drug is used for the diagnosis in response of COPD?

Answer 23

Butylscopalimine

Question 24

What drug is used most clinically for Bronchodilation? What class of drug is this?

Answer 24

Theophyilline

PDE Inhibitor

Question 25

What are the SE of Theophylline?

Answer 25

Arrhythmias, agitation, nervousness

Question 26

MOA of Theophylline?

Answer 26

Blocks adenosine receptors=Inc cAMP

Question 27

Which drug is a topical vasoconstrictor

Answer 27

Phenylephrine

Question 28

What drug is helpful in stopping epistaxis?

Answer 28

Phenylephrine

Question 29

What happens in prolonged use of phenylephrine?

Answer 29

Necrosis, reflex vasodilation

Question 30

What drug can you NOT use in asthma?

Answer 30

NSAIDS

Question 31

Which drugs reduce/block allergic reactions?

Answer 31

Mast cell stabilizers

Sodium cromoglicate
Nedocromil sodium

Question 32

What drug can you use for lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis?

Answer 32

Gluco’s

Pred

Question 33

Stimulation of respiration drugs?

What stage of life can these be used in?

Answer 33

Crotethamide
Lobeline
Doxapram
Etamiphylline

young animals

Question 34

Stimulating expectorants

Answer 34

Guajacol

Guaifenisine

Question 35

Reflex expectorants

Answer 35

Ammoniumcarbonate

Potassiumiodide

Question 36

Secretomotorics

Answer 36

Radix ipecacuanha
Thyme oil
Aniseed oil
Eucalyptus oil
Peppermint oil
Oil terpentine

Question 37

Best choice drug for bordetella?

Answer 37

Azithromycin

Rifampin + erythromycin