Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

We take in oxygen to do what n liberate what ?

A

O2> breakdown of glucose to form ATP > liberate CO 2 , energy n water

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2
Q

At cellular level break down of glucose takes place in

A

Cytoplasm

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3
Q

6 carbon glucose breaks down into

A

3 carbon knwn as Pyruvate

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4
Q

ATP is imp y ?

A

To continue life processes

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5
Q

In presence of oxygen pyruvate breaks down into

A

CO2 +energy+Water

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6
Q

Where does the breakdown takes place when there is presence of oxygen

A

Mitochondria

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7
Q

Where does the breakdown takes place in absence of oxygen

A

Yeast

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8
Q

In absence of O2 what products are made

A

Ethanol ( 2 Carbon) + energy +CO2

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9
Q

In lack of oxygen pyruvate breaks down into

A

Lactic acid+ energy

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10
Q

Where does breakdown takes place when there is lack of oxygen

A

Muscle cells

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11
Q

Aerobic n an aerobic respiration

A
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12
Q

Rate of breathing in aquatic animals is more than territorial animals . Why

A

The rate of diffusion of oxygen is less in water as compared to air

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13
Q

What factors in which direction of diffusion is dependent on

A
  • plant requirement
  • Environmental conditions
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14
Q

At night what is released by plants

A

CO2 as there is no photosynthesis taking place . Whereas in day this CO2 is taken up by plant to produce O2 so O 2 is released in daytime

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15
Q

The energy released during aerobic respiration is greater than anaerobic respiration. T or F

A

True

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16
Q

ATP in energy drives ____ reactions

A

Endothermic

17
Q

The energy released in respiration is used to form ATP from ?

A

ADP n inorganic Phosphate

18
Q

Plants respiration takes place via ( 3 things )

A

Stomata
Diffusion
N Large intercellular spaces help that all cells are in contact with the air

19
Q

In humans respiration takes place via

A

Lungs ( air passages )
Haemoglobin

20
Q

Haemoglobin has highest affinity towards

A

CO ( carbon monoxide)

21
Q

Respiratory pigment

A

Haemoglobin

22
Q

Air pathway in lungs

A

Nostrils>buccal cavity> pharynx>Larynx>Trachea>Bronchi>Bronchioles >Alveoli ( where through diffusion at cellular level exchange of gases takes place

23
Q

Voice box

A

Larynx

24
Q

Ring of cartilage and helps in preventing collapse of air passage

A

Trachea

25
Q

When we breathe in

A

Lift our ribs
Chest cavity expanda
Diaphragm FLATTEN

26
Q

Y lungs have residual air

A

So that we get time to Absorb Oxygen and release CO2

27
Q

Red colour of haemoglobin is due to

A

Presence of CO

28
Q

Which is more soluble in water CO2or O2

A

CO2- that’s y carried is dissolved form

29
Q

Alveoli surface area

A

80 m square

30
Q

Y we require haemoglobin

A
31
Q

Y can we respire just by respiration

A

Bcoz of large surface area the process will be slow

32
Q

Y smoking causes lung cancer

A
33
Q

Haemoglobin has high affinity towards

A

Oxygen ( n highest with CO )

34
Q

Respiratory pigment carries

A

CO2
O2
Waste